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Python Lecture 2

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3 views

Python Lecture 2

Uploaded by

jubaerahmadlabib2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PYTHON

Lets learn Something New


LECTURE 2

STRING
CONDITION
STRINGS

String is data type that stores a sequence of characters.


Basic Operations
concatenation
“hello” + “world” “helloworld”
• length of str
• len(str)
INDEXING

BUTEX_BEST
0123456789
• str = “BUTEX_BEST”

• str[0] is ‘B’, str[1] is ‘U’ ...


str[0] = ‘A’ #not allowed
SLICING

Accessing parts of a string


str[ starting_idx : (ending_idx ) ] #But eding idx not be count
str = “ApnaCollege”
str[ 1 : 4 ] is “pna”
str[ : 4 ] is same as str[ 0 : 4]
str[ 1 : ] is same as str[ 1 : len(str)]
SLICING

Negative Index
A p p l e
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1
str = “Apple”
str[ -3 : -1 ] is “pl”
STRING FUNCTIONS

str = “I am a coder.”
str.endsWith(“er.“) #returns true if string ends with substr
str.capitalize( ) #capitalizes 1st char
str.find( word ) #returns 1st index of 1st occurrence
str.replace( old, new ) #replaces all occurrences of old with new
str.count(“am“) #counts the occurrence of substr in string
LETS PRACTICE

• input user’s first name & print its length ..


• find the occurrence of ‘$’ in a String.
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS

if-elif-else (SYNTAX)
if(condition) :
Statement1
elif(condition):
Statement2
else:
StatementN
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS

Grade students based on marks

marks >= 90, grade = “A”


90 > marks >= 80, grade = “B”
80 > marks >= 70, grade = “C”
70 > marks, grade = “D”
LET‘S PRACTICE

1.check if a number entered by the user is odd or even


If (num%2==0):
print(even)
Else:
print(odd)
LETS PRACTICE

2. find the greatest of 3 numbers entered by the user.


If(a>b) and (a>c):
print (a greater)
Elif (b>c):
print (b greater)
Else:
c
Print(c)
LETS PRACTICE

3. check if a number is a multiple of 7 or not.


if (x%7==0)

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