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Matlab Lec#5

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11 views16 pages

Matlab Lec#5

Uploaded by

diracrimac
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATLAB

Lect#5
SZIC
Control Statement

▰ Control statements are used to alter the flow of program execution


based on certain conditions.

▰ They allow you to make decisions and control the order in which
statements are executed.

▰ The two primary types of control statements in MATLAB are:

▰ Conditional Statement (if-Else)


▰ Loops Statement (for, While, Do While)
Conditional Statement If and if Else

▰ If and if-else statements are used for decision-making in a program.

▰ The "if" statement allows you to execute a block of code only if a specified condition
is true.

▰ "if-else" statement provides an alternative block of code to be executed if the initial


condition is false.

▰ This is useful when you want your program to take different actions based on
whether a condition is true or false for example…..
x=1;
x = 10; y=8;
if x > 0 if x>8
disp('x is positive’); disp('greater tan
else 7')
disp('x is non-positive'); else
end disp('less then 8')
end
Example 1

▰x=input('input value of x');


▰if x<5
▰ y=2*x+5;
▰else
▰ y=x.^5;
▰end
▰disp(y)
Example 2
Nested If Else

▰ A nested if else statement refers to the use of one or more if


statements inside another if statement.
▰ This allows you to create more complex conditional structures by
evaluating multiple conditions in a hierarchical manner.
▰ the nested if statements allow you to check additional conditions
based on whether the outer if statement's condition is true or false.
▰ The indentation helps to visually represent the nested structure
Example….

x = 10;
y = 5;
if x > y
disp('x is greater than y');
if x > 0
disp('x is positive');
else
disp('x is non-positive');
end
else
disp('y is greater than or equal to x');
end
Example 3

▰x=input('enter value of x');


▰y=input('enter value of y');
▰if (x>=0 && y>=0)
▰ z=x+y;
▰ disp(z);
▰elseif(x>=0 && y<0)
▰ z=x+y^2;
▰ disp(z)
▰else
▰ disp(‘-----------')
MATLAB Loops

• Loops in MATLAB
• Repeats commands until a condition is met or a
specified number of iterations are completed.
• Types of Loops
• While loops
• For loops
• Nested loops
While Loop

▰ While loop is used to execute a block of statements repeatedly until a given a


condition is satisfied.
▰ When the condition becomes false, the line immediately after the loop in
program is executed.

While Loop
Syntax
while condition
% commands
end
While Loop Flow Chart….

Flowchart Section:

1. Start
2. Initialization: Label: Initialize num = 20
3. Condition Check: Label: num < 30?
4. Commands: Label: Display num, Increment num by 1
5. Update: Label: Update num
6. Terminate: Label: End
While Program

num = 20;
while (num < 30)
disp(['value of num: '
num2str(num)]);
num = num + 1;
end
For Loop Syntax

Syntax
for initial value:step value:final-value
statements
end
or
for initial value:final value
statements
end
For Loop

Flowchart

1. Initialize: Set initial values


2. Condition: Label: Check if the condition is true
3. Commands: Label: Execute statements within the loop
4. Loop: Label: Return to the condition check
For Loop Program

for num = 0:10


disp(['value of num: ' num2str(num)]);
end
OR
for i = 1:2:5
disp(['value of num: ' num2str(num)]);
end
Nested For Loop

Nested Loops
Syntax
for i = start1:increment1:end1
for j = start2:increment2:end2
% commands
end
end

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