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Apex Debugging A Deep Dive

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16 views8 pages

Apex Debugging A Deep Dive

Uploaded by

akashkumarverma934
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Apex Debugging: A Deep

Dive
This presentation provides a comprehensive guide to debugging
Apex code in Salesforce. We will cover the essential tools,
techniques, and best practices for identifying and resolving issues
in your Apex code. We will also discuss the different types of errors
you might encounter and how to troubleshoot them effectively.

by hemlata sfdc
Understanding the Basics
Apex Code Execution Error Types

Apex code runs on the Salesforce platform, processing Different types of errors exist, including compilation
data and automating business logic. Understanding the errors, runtime errors, and logic errors. Understanding
execution flow is crucial for debugging. these errors helps identify the source of issues.
Essential Debugging Tools
Developer Console Debug Logs
A powerful tool for Logs capture detailed
debugging Apex code, information about the
allowing you to set execution of your Apex
breakpoints, step through code, providing insights into
code execution, and inspect errors and performance
variables. bottlenecks.

Apex Test Classes


Test classes are essential for identifying and fixing issues
during development, ensuring your code functions as intended.
Effective Debugging
Techniques

Isolate the Issue Step-by-Step Debugging


Focus on the specific part of the Use breakpoints to pause code
code that is causing the error, execution, step through line by line,
breaking down the code into and examine variable values for
smaller units for easier analysis. insights.

Analyze Debug Logs


Examine the debug logs carefully
for error messages, variable values,
and system calls, providing a
detailed execution trace.
Common Debugging Scenarios
1 NullPointerException
Occurs when trying to access a variable that has no value.
Use checks like 'if' or 'isNull' to prevent these.

2 DmlException
Indicates an error during database operations, such as
trying to save invalid data or violating data constraints.

3 InvalidOperationException
Signals an attempted operation that is not allowed, for
example, trying to save a record that is not in the context
of the current user.
Best Practices for
Debugging
Code Review Comprehensive
Testing
Have another developer
review your code to Thorough test coverage
identify potential issues helps identify errors and
and areas for ensures your code
improvement. behaves as intended in
various scenarios.

Detailed Documentation
Clear documentation of your code and debugging process
facilitates future troubleshooting.
Advanced Debugging Techniques
Profiling
Analyzing code performance using tools to identify bottlenecks and
1
optimize execution.

Remote Debugging
2 Using specialized tools for debugging code running on a remote
server, essential for production issues.

Custom Exception Handling


3 Implementing custom exception handling to provide
more context and control over error management.
Key Takeaways
Debugging is an essential skill for Apex developers. Understanding the basics, using the right tools, and
implementing best practices can streamline the process. By mastering these techniques, you can effectively
identify, troubleshoot, and resolve issues in your Apex code, leading to more stable and robust applications.

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