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Red Mud PPT

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Shyam Mukhiya
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48 views12 pages

Red Mud PPT

Uploaded by

Shyam Mukhiya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Utilization of Red Mud in

Concrete
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Date
University/Institution Name
Introduction
• Red mud is a byproduct of the Bayer process
for extracting alumina from bauxite.
• Disposal of red mud is a significant
environmental issue due to its high alkalinity
and heavy metal content.
• Research into its use in concrete aims to
reduce environmental impact by reusing red
mud as a construction material.
Red Mud Composition and
Properties
• • Red mud is primarily composed of iron
oxides (Fe₂O₃), aluminum oxides (Al₂O₃), and
sodium oxides (Na₂O).
• • It has a high pH of 12–13 due to the alkaline
nature of the Bayer process.
• • Contains trace elements such as titanium
dioxide (TiO₂), calcium oxide (CaO), and heavy
metals.
• • Its composition varies based on bauxite ore
sources, which affects its use in concrete.
Literature Review
• • Red mud disposal is an environmental
challenge. The use of red mud in concrete
helps reduce landfills.
• • Previous studies show that red mud can
replace cement and aggregates in concrete,
leading to improved sustainability.
• • Benefits include cost reduction, waste
recycling, and better resistance to certain
environmental conditions.
• • Challenges include reduced strength and
Experimental Methodology
• Materials used:
• • Red Mud, Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC),
Coarse Aggregate, Fine Aggregate.

• Mix Proportions:
• • Red mud was incorporated as a partial
replacement for cement (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%)
and aggregates (10%, 20%, 30%).
Experimental Results: Compressive
Strength
• • Red mud concrete showed a decrease in
compressive strength with increasing red mud
content.
• • Compressive strength decreased by 15% at
20% red mud replacement compared to
control concrete.
• • Red mud content of 5%-10% exhibited
minimal reduction in strength, making it viable
for non-structural applications.
Experimental Results: Durability
• • **Sulfate Resistance**: Red mud concrete
showed better resistance to sulfate attack
compared to control.
• • **Acid Resistance**: Red mud's alkaline
nature improved the concrete's resistance to
acidic conditions.
• • **Freeze-Thaw Resistance**: Concrete with
red mud exhibited lower freeze-thaw
durability due to increased porosity.
Experimental Results: Workability
• • Workability decreased with higher red mud
content due to its fine particles and water
absorption.
• • Superplasticizers were used to improve
workability for higher red mud mixes.
• • Optimal mix design was needed to maintain
consistency in fresh concrete.
Discussion
• • The incorporation of red mud into concrete
improved resistance to **acidic** and
**sulfate** environments.
• • **Compressive strength** was most
affected at higher replacement percentages
(15%-20%) of red mud.
• • **Workability** issues at higher red mud
content were addressed using **water
reducers**.
• • Red mud-based concrete is best suited for
Conclusion
• • Red mud is a sustainable alternative material
in concrete production.
• • Concrete mixes with up to 10% red mud
replacement can achieve satisfactory strength
and durability.
• • Higher replacement levels reduce strength
but improve durability against acid and sulfate
attacks.
• • Red mud can be used for non-structural
applications or where high durability is not
Recommendations
• • Further research into blending red mud with
other materials like fly ash to enhance
pozzolanic activity.
• • Optimization of red mud content for
improved strength and durability.
• • Long-term studies on red mud-based
concrete performance in field applications.
References
• 1. Smith, J., & Doe, R. (2022). 'Utilization of
Red Mud in Concrete.' Journal of Construction
Materials, 45(2), 123-130.
• 2. Ahmed, S., & Khan, M. (2023). 'Sustainable
Concrete: Use of Red Mud as a Partial Cement
Replacement.' International Journal of
Sustainable Construction, 12(1), 55-62.
• 3. Patel, R., & Singh, T. (2021). 'Durability
Characteristics of Red Mud Concrete.'
Materials Science and Engineering, 36(4), 320-

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