Programming Constructs

Nested for loop

By Prof.Avani Bhuva 1
Nested Loop (loop inside loop):
-A loop within another loop is known as nested loop.
Combinations of any loops are possible
Syntax:

Nested For Nested While Nested Do While

for (initialization; condition; update) while (condition) do
{ { {
for (initialization; condition; update) while (condition) do
{ { {
// body of inner loop // body of inner loop // body of inner loop
} } }while (condition);
// body of outer loop // body of outer loop // body of outer loop
} } }while (condition);

By Prof.Avani Bhuva 2
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A
BC
DEF
GHIJ
KLMNO
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()

{
int i,j;
char ch='A';
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
cout<<ch++;
}
cout<<"\n";
}
return 0;
}
By Prof.Avani Bhuva 6
 *****
****

Lab Exercise ***

**
*
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i, j, n;
cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
cin >> n;
for(i = n; i >= 1; i--)
{
for(j = 1; j <= i; j++)
{
cout << "* ";
}
// ending line after each row
cout << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
By Prof.Avani Bhuva 7
 54321 #include<iostream>
????*
4321 using namespace std;
???**
321 int main()
??***
21 {
?****
1 int n,i,j;
*****
cout<<"Enter the number: ";
#include<iostream>
cin>>n;
using namespace std;
for(i=n;i>=1;i--)
int main()
{
{
for(j=i;j>=1;j--)
int i,j,k;
{
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
cout<<j;
{
}
for(k=1;k<=5-i;k++)
cout<<"\n";
{
}
cout<<"?";
}
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
cout<<"*";
}
cout<<endl;
}
}
By Prof.Avani Bhuva 8
#include<iostream> A #include<iostream> A
using namespace std; using namespace std; bc
A B int main()
int main() DEF
{ A B C { ghij
char i,j; int n,i,j; KLMNO
C B A
int n; cout<<"Enter the number: ";
cout<<"Enter a number: "; B A cin>>n;
cin>>n; A char ch='A';
for(i='A';i<='A'+n-1;i++) for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{ {
for(j='A';j<=i;j++) for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{ {
cout<<j; if(i%2!=0)
} {
cout<<"\n"; cout<<ch++;
} }
for(i='A'+n-1;i>='A';i--) else
{ {
for(j=i;j>='A';j--) char C= tolower(ch);
{ cout<< C;
cout<<j; ch++;
} }}
cout<<"\n"; cout<<"\n";
}} }}
By Prof.Avani Bhuva 9
#include<iostream> 1
using namespace std; 10
int main() 101
{ 1010
int n,i,j; 10101
cout<<"Enter the number: ";
cin>>n;

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
if(j%2==1)
{
cout<<"1";
}
else
{
cout<<"0";
}
}
cout<<"\n";
}
By Prof.Avani Bhuva 10
}
By Prof.Avani Bhuva 11
#include<iostream> for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
using namespace std; {
int main() cout<<"*";
{ }
int i,j,n; cout"\n";
cout<<“enter rows”; }
cin>>n;
return 0;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
}
for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
{
cout<<" ";
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
cout<<"*";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
for(i=n-1;i>=1;i--)
{
for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
{
cout<<" ";
}
By Prof.Avani Bhuva 12
 *
**
***
****
*****
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i,j,n;
cout<<"Enter the number of lines:";
cin>>n;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
{
cout<<" ";
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
cout<<"*";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
return 0;
}
By Prof.Avani Bhuva 13
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By Prof.Avani Bhuva 19
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int remainders, fact, sum = 0, i, num, copynum;
cout << "enter the number:";
cin >> num;
copynum = num;
while (num != 0)
{
remainders = num % 10;
fact = 1;
/* find the factorial remainders*/
for (i = 1; i <= remainders; i++)
{
fact = fact * i;
}
/* Add factorial of individual digit */
sum = sum + fact;
num = num / 10;}
if (sum == copynum) {
cout << copynum << " is strong numbers";
} else {
cout << copynum << " is not strong numbers";
} By Prof.Avani Bhuva 20
return 0;}
Print Multiplication Table from 1 to 10 LAB EXCERCISE

using namespace std;

int main()
{
int num, i, j, res;
cout<<"-----------Table from 1 to 10--------\n\n";
for(i=1; i<=10; i++)
{
num = i;
cout<<"Table of "<<num<<": ";
for(j=1; j<=10; j++)
{
res = num*j;
cout<<res<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}

By Prof.Avani Bhuva 21