DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

FINAL YEAR MINI PROJECT

3rd review on 08-10-2020

Smart Alert System to fishermen for enhancement of

Maritime Security

Project Members: Internal Guide:

S. Jeevan Kumar(17602124) Dr. N. Kumar
D. Mohan Rajan(17602135) Associate Professor
 List of Contents
o Objectives
o Introduction
o Literature Review
o Existing System with Limitations
o Proposed System with Advantages
o System Architecture/Functional Diagram
o Data Flow Diagram
o System Requirements(Hardware and Software)
o List of Modules
o Modules Description
o Module Implementation(Demonstration)
o Output
o Conclusion
o References
 OBJECTIVES
 Our Objective is to,
 Maintain a security of fishermen on middle of a sea and to
help them on different aspects. By using a Internet of Things
(IOT) on Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE).
 As well as, will alert their concern country Coastal Security
Group (CSG) Police if they trespass the International Maritime
Border Line (IMBL) by using GPS module.
 Ultrasonic sensor, used to measure a depth of a sea.
 Can able to predict a climatic condition while fishing on
middle of a sea.
 INTRODUCTION

If someone wants to travel from one country to another

there would be a lot of protocol to follow and also there would
be some border line on territory but what about waterways?
Even we cross a some country’s border through
waterways, their navy could arrest them. This is what actually
happening in fishermen day to day life. To avoid such unknown
trespassing through a sea while fishing, going to alert them
through buzzer by using a latitude and longitude of a region.
And, bottom of the boat kept a ultrasonic sensor to get
know a depth of a sea which will show off on a display. To avoid
rusting, we used corrosion resistance to wrap on it.
 INTRODUCTION

During cyclone period very dangerous to being in a sea.

So, to indicate such incidents or get to know a temperature on
that region, using a temperature sensor. By which we may get to
know a temperature. A temperature will appear on a display
which kept on a boat.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
SI. Author Year Title Publisher Aim Method Conclusi Limitati
No. Name Name on ons
1. Sabuj 2012 Design Internatio To Ultrason Implem Corrosi
Das and nal detect ic entation on will
Gupta, Implemen Journal of a Transdu of the occur
Islam tation of Engineeri depth cer, depth of
Md. Water ng and Object water
Shahinu Depth Research object Detectio and
r, Measure and under n, Water object
Akond ment and Developm the Depth detectio
Anisul Object ent sea. Measure n using
Haque, Detection ment. ultrason
Amin Model ic signal
Ruhul4, Using
Sudip Ultrasonic
Majum Signal
der. System
 LITERATURE REVIEW
SI. Author Year Title Publisher Aim Method Conclusi Limitati
No. Name Name on ons
2. V. 2019 Fisherm Internatio To GPS To Cost
Yogalak en Aid nal provide [Global identify will be
shmi, R. and Journal of a wide Positioni the high.
Benazir Nautical Engineeri range of ng national
Begam, Border ng and location System], sea
V.Bakya Alert Advanced tracking latitude borders.
lakshmi System Technolog facility. and Helps to
y. If boat longitud inform
crosses e, motor about
zone, speed the
the controlli surroun
speed of ng. ding
the temper
vehicle ature,
will
reduce.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
S. Author Year Title Publisher Aim Method Conclusi Limitatio
No. Name Name on ns

3. M. 2018 Design ARPN A major Embed The It do

Sivarath of Smart Journal reason for ded system alert
inabala, Tracking of the system system, provides after
K. System Engineeri is Locatio high entered
Vinulak Using ng and to the n accuracy into an
shmi Microco Applied fishermen detecti and neighbo
T. ntroller Sciences for the on, precision uring
Niruban knowledge Micropr values of maritime
Projoth about the ocessor the border
internation unit, Latitude line.
al and
maritime Longitud
border e.
line.
 EXISTING SYSTEM WITH LIMITATIONS
These devices are indicating only to a fishermen who are
all being in a boat. In case, while fishing on middle of a sea
unknowingly a boat could trespass and interfere into a
neighbouring border while such kind of behaviour neighbouring
country’s navy could arrest them. That information may take 2-3
days to intimate to our authorities.
 PROPOSED SYSTEM WITH ADVANTAGE
• If this implemented, there will be no International Maritime
Border Line (IMBL) trespass among fishermen. By which we
could save our fishermen life and their family. It is also
affordable and efficient to kept it in a small boats.
• It is providing a immediate indication to the Coastal Security
Police. So, a process for rescue our fishermen may move
faster than earlier.
• A neighbouring country also couldn’t make betray/lie us, if
they arrested a fishermen from one country. Because an alert
would have been intimate to them.
 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

LCD

FUNCTION
ARDUINO SWITCH GENERATOR/

T
CODE

POWER

R
SUPPLY
 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
Latitude
Longitude
OLED Display

Territory/
GPS GSM
Control
Module Module
Room
ARDUINO

Power
Buzzer
Supply

Sensor
 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

Border
GPS Receiver
Position

Latitude and Longitude

Compare
Data Position
Get next input

Alert
Controller
 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Hardware:
• Arduino Controller
• Ultrasonic Sensor
• GSM Module
• GPS Module
• Temperature Sensor.
 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

Software:
• Windows OS 8.1/10
• Arduino IDE
• Programming language of C and C++.
 LIST OF MODULES
• Ultrasonic Sensor – helps to measure a distance.
• GSM Module - digital cellular networks used by mobile
devices such as mobile phones.
• GPS Module – uses to locate a person/thing that actually
where it is.
• Temperature Sensor – basically a device used to predict a
temperature.
 MODULE DESCRIPTION

ULTRASONIC SENSOR:
The ultrasonic sensor works on the principle of SONAR
and RADAR system which is used to determine the distance to an
object. In this module, an ultrasonic sensor has been
amalgamated to measure a depth which is most convenient way
for measuring a distances from an object.
 MODULE DESCRIPTION

GSM MODULE:
Here, GSM stands for Global System for Mobile
Communication. A GSM Module is used to enable
communication between a microcontroller and the GSM
Network. It is a digital cellular technology used for transmitting
mobile voice and data services. By which we can communicate
with the people who beyond to our eyes. GSM operates on two
frequency bands i.e either 900MHz or 1800 MHz.
It is used to send a voice calls and data services through a SIM
card
 MODULE DESCRIPTION
GPS MODULE:
GPS module contain tiny processors and antennas that
directly receive data sent by satellites through dedicated RF
frequencies. It is a satellite-based system that uses satellites and
ground stations to measure and compute its position on
Earth. GPS is also known as Navigation System with Time and
Ranging (NAVSTAR) GPS. It is used to determine and track its
precise location.
It combines of GSM and GPS module SIM 808.
International Maritime Boundary Line(IMBL) of India and Sri
Lanka
 MODULE DESCRIPTION

TEMPERATURE SENSOR:
It is a kind of an electronic device which is used to
measure a temperature of its environment where we kept. It will
provide a data of such environment’s temperature and humidity
level. By which we may get to know a temperature celsius of a
place.
 MODULE IMPLEMENTATION
(DEMONSTRATION)

 Get correct LATITUDE/LONGITUDE to GPS module through

satellite and GSM module helps to Front protection of
maritime boundary.
 Deduct the current Temperature in using DHT11 sensor.
 After getting the live location and temperature in the region it
display though the OLED display.
 Find the Depth of sea from Ultrasonic in arduino it gives the
measurement output in LCD display.
 All of this together by Arduino via C/C++, it display the output
in live stream and pass the information in emergency
situation to CSG Police.
 SOURCE CODE
DEPTH:
LiquidCrystal lcd(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
const int trigPin = 8;
const int echoPin = 9;
long duration;
int distanceCm, distanceInch;
void setup() {
lcd.begin(16,2);
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
 SOURCE CODE
duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
distanceCm= duration*0.034/2;
distanceInch = duration * 0.01330 / 2;
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Distance: ");
lcd.print(distanceCm);
lcd.print(" cm");
delay(10);
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("Distance: ");
lcd.print(distanceInch);
lcd.print(" inch");
delay(10);
}
 SOURCE CODE
GSM, GPS TO TERRITORY:

int state = 0;
double lat, long;
const int pin = 9;
float gpslat, gpslon;
TinyGPS gps;
SoftwareSerial sgps(4, 5);
SoftwareSerial sgsm(2, 3);
void setup()
{
sgsm.begin(9600);
sgps.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
while (sgps.available())
{
int c = sgps.read();
if (gps.encode(c))
{
gps.f_get_position(&gpslat, &gpslon);
 SOURCE CODE
} }
if (45.479133 <= lat >= 45.493510 && 42.541359 <= long >= 42.522058)
{
sgsm.print("\r");
delay(1000);
sgsm.print("AT+CMGF=1\");
delay(1000);
sgsm.print("AT+CMGS=\"+91 XXXXXXXXXX\"\");
delay(1000);
Serial.print(“Enemies are ahead”);
delay(4000);
sgsm.print("Latitude :");
sgsm.println(gpslat, 6);
sgsm.print("Longitude:");
sgsm.println(gpslon, 6);
delay(1000);
sgsm.write(0x1A);
delay(1000);
state = 1;
}
else
{
 SOURCE CODE
TEMPERATURE:

dht DHT;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(500);
}
void loop()
{
DHT.read11(dht_apin);
Serial.print("temperature = ");
Serial.print(DHT.temperature);
Serial.println("C ");
delay(5000);
Serial.print("humidity = ");
Serial.print(DHT.humidity);
Serial.print("% ");
}
 SOURCE CODE
COMPARISON:
double lat, long;
void loop()
{
if(45.479133 <= lat >= 45.493510 && 42.541359 <= long >= 42.522058)
{
Serial.print("Lt: ");
Serial.println(latitude,5);
Serial.print("Ln: ");
Serial.println(longitude,5);
}
}
 SOURCE CODE
HEADER FILE:
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <TinyGPS.h>
#include <dht.h>
#define dht_apin A0
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include<Wire.h>
OUTPUT AND SCREENSHOTS
OUTPUT AND SCREENSHOTS
OUTPUT AND SCREENSHOTS
 CONCLUSION
The overall implementation of the project
is to provide a security to our fishermen. By
which we can protect and monitor them at 24/7
surveillance. It helps them to make their work as
simple by using some devices/modules which
we used in this project. With the help of this
project, we can safeguard our fishermen from
the enemies.
 REFRENCES
• V. Yogalakshmi, R. B. Begam, V.Bakyalakshmi - Fishermen Aid
and Nautical Border Alert System || International Journal of
Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), Vol 8, PP. 2249
– 8958, Issue-6, 2019
• http://www.gsm-modem.de/
• S. Das , Islam Md. Shahinur, A. A. Haque, Amin Ruhul, S.
Majumder - Design and Implementation of Water Depth
Measurement and Object Detection Model Using Ultrasonic
Signal System || International Journal of Engineering
Research and Development, Volume 4, Oct. 2012, PP. 62-69
• https://earth.google.com/
 REFERENCES
 Aishwarya, R. Borad, Dawda, N. Bangera – Fishermen Nautical
Border Alert System || International Journal of Advanced
Research in Computer Engineering & Technology, Vol 5, Mar
2016, PP. 2278 – 1323
 https://sciencedirect.com/.
 M. Sivarathinabala, K. Vinulakshmi, T. N. Projoth - Design of
Smart Tracking System using microcontroller || ARPN Journal
of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, JUL 2018, PP.
1819-6608.
 https://howtomechatronics.com
 REFERENCES
 Udhayakumar, Liston Deva Glindis – Border Alert and Secured
System for Fishermen || International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development, Vol. 3, Nov – Dec 2018,
PP. 2456 – 6470
• M. Baharuddin, Z. B. Hasan, Misdawati, K. Mansur –
Waterproof Ultrasonic Sensing System For Locating Fish In
Underwater Area || International Journal of Engineering and
Science Applications, Vol. vol.3, 2, Nov 16, PP. 2406-9833.