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1.1 Linear Systems and Matrices - A1

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18 views31 pages

1.1 Linear Systems and Matrices - A1

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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LINEAR

SYSTEMS AND
MATRICES
CHAPTER ONE
SOLVING
SYSTEMS OF
EQUATIONS
LESSON 1.1
OBJECTIVES

Solve systems of Solve systems of


linear equations linear equations
graphically algebraically
NEW VOCABULARY

01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Systems Consiste Inconsiste Depende Substituti Eliminatio Break-
of nt nt nt on n method even
equation independe method point
s nt
SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS
• A SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS is two or more equations with the same
variables. To solve a system of equations with two variables, find the
ordered pair that satisfies all of the equations.
To solve a system of equations we use one of the following methods:

Solve Eliminatio
by n
Table
GRAPHICALLY ALGEBRAICALLY

Solve
Substituti
by
on
Graphin
g
1) BY TAB L E
EXAMPLE 1: SOLVE BY
USING A TABLE
Solve the system of equations using a table:
...
...

differenc You have to keep


e plugging in a value
of x until you find
one that gives the
same value of y for
both equations 
difference equal
zero
EXAMPLE 2: SOLVE BY
USING A TABLE
Solve the system of equations using a table:
...
Slope intercept form
...

() ()
GUIDED PRACTICE
Solve the systems of equations:

Step 1: Slope intercept Step 1: Slope intercept


form form

() () () ()
2) BY
G RAPH I NG
EXAMPLE 1: SOLVE BY
GRAPHING
EXAMPLE 2: SOLVE BY
Solve the system of equations using a table:
GRAPHING
...
Slope intercept form
...
3) BY
S UBSTITU TI O N
4) BY
ELIMINATI ON
 You can use the elimination method to solve a system when
one of the variables has the same coefficient in both
equations.
 Variables can be eliminated by addition or subtraction.
 Sometimes, adding or subtracting equations will not
eliminate either variable. You can use multiplication and
TRY IT YOURSELF
NO
S O LU T I O N
AND INFINITE
S O LU T I O N S
D O I T YO U R S E L F
CL ASSIFY
SYSTEMS
CLASSIFY SYSTEMS
Systems of equations can be classified by the number of
solutions;

• A system is consistent if it has at least one solution.

• A system is inconsistent if it has no solutions.

• A system is independent If it has exactly one solution.

• A system is dependent if it has an infinite number of solutions.


EXAMPLE 1: CLASSIFY THE
SYSTEM
EXAMPLE 1: CLASSIFY THE
SYSTEM
REAL WORD
APPLICATION
Tarek borrowed AED 450 to start a lawn-mowing
business. He charges AED 35 per lawn and incurs AED 8
in operating costs per lawn. A system of equations can
be used to determine the break-even point. The break-
even point is the point at which income equals cost.

The break-even point (BEP) in economics, business, and


specifically cost accounting  is the point at which total
cost and total revenue (income) are equal: there is
no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even."
REAL WORLD PROBLEMS
END

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