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Fundamentals of OOP Chvivek Java Project PDF

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views10 pages

Fundamentals of OOP Chvivek Java Project PDF

java project 4

Uploaded by

raniersavadla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Fu n d a m e n t a l P r i n c i p l e s o f

Object-Oriented
Programming: Exploring
Encapsulation, Inheritance,
and Polymorphism
Introduction to OOP Principles

In this presentation, we will explore the fundamental principles of Object-Oriented


Programming OOP . Key concepts such as encapsulation, inheritance, and
polymorphism will be discussed to understand their significance in software
development.
What is Encapsulation?

Encapsulation is the principle of


bundling the data and methods that
operate on that data within a single
unit or class. It restricts direct access to
some of the object’s components,
promoting data hiding and protecting
the integrity of the object’s
state.
B e n e fi t s o f
Encapsulation
The benefits of encapsulation include
improved modularity, enhanced security,
and easier maintenance. By restricting
access, it allows for controlled interaction
with the object’s data, enabling changes
without aecting other parts of the
program.
Understanding
Inheritance
Inheritance is a mechanism
where a new class derives
properties and behaviors from an
existing class. This promotes
code reusability and establishes
a hierarchical relationship
between classes, allowing for the
creation of more specific classes
from general ones.
Advantages of
Inheritance
The primary advantages of
ages

inheritance include reduced code


duplication, easier maintenance, and
the ability to extend existing
functionalities. It simplifies the code
structure and enhances the
organization of classes within a
program.
Exploring
Polymorp hism
Polymorphism allows methods to do
dierent things based on the object it
is acting upon. It can be achieved
through method overriding and
method overloading, enabling a
single interface to represent di erent
underlying forms (data types).
Importance of
Polymorp hism
The importance of polymorphism lies
in its ability to simplify code and
enhance flexibility. It allows developers
to write more generic and reusable
code, making systems easier to extend
and maintain without altering existing
code.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the principles of encapsulation, inheritance, and
polymorphism are foundational to Object-Oriented Programming.
Understanding these concepts is crucial for developing robust,
maintainable, and scalable software systems.
Thanks!

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