Computer Science and Engineering,

V-Semester Open Elective CS- 504 (A)

Internet and Web Technology
UNIT 01
Introduction: Concept of WWW, Internet
and WWW, HTTP Protocol : Request and
Response, Web browser and Web servers,
Features of Web 2.0 Web Design: Concepts
of effective web design, Webdesign issues
including Browser, Bandwidth and Cache,
Display resolution, Look and Feel of the
Web site, Page Layout and linking, User
centric design, Sitemap, Planning and
publishing website, Designing effective
navigation.
UNIT 02
HTML :Basics of HTML, formatting and
fonts, commenting code, color, hyperlink,
lists, tables, images, forms, XHTML, Meta
tags, Character entities, frames and frame
sets, Browser architecture and Web site
structure. Overview and features of HTML5
UNIT 03
Style sheets : Need for CSS, introduction to
CSS, basic syntax andstructure, using CSS,
background images, colors and
properties,manipulating texts, usingfonts,
borders and boxes, margins, padding
lists,positioning using CSS, CSS2, Overview
and features of CSS3 JavaScript : Client side
scriptingwith JavaScript, variables,
functions, conditions, loops and repetition,
Pop up boxes, Advance JavaScript:
Javascript and objects, JavaScript own
objects, the DOM and web browser
environments, Manipulation using DOM,
UNIT 04
XML : Introduction to XML, uses of XML,
simple XML, XML keycomponents, DTD
andSchemas, Using XML with application.
Transforming XML using XSL and XSLT PHP:
Introduction and basic syntax of PHP,
decision and looping with examples, PHP
and HTML, Arrays, Functions, Browser
control and detection, string, Form
processing, Files, Advance Features:
Cookies and Sessions, Object Oriented
Programming with PHP
UNIT 05
PHP and MySQL:Basic commandswith PHP
examples, Connection to server, creating
database, selecting a database, listing
database, listing table names,creating a
table, inserting data, altering tables,
queries, deleting database, deleting data
and tables, PHP myadmin and
databasebugs
Reference Books:
 1.Developing Web Applications, Ralph
Moseley and M. T. Savaliya, Wiley-India
 2.Web Technologies, Black Book, dreamtech
Press
 3.HTML 5, Black Book, dreamtech Press
 4.Web Design, Joel Sklar, Cengage Learning
 5.Developing Web Applications in PHP and
AJAX, Harwani, McGrawHill
 6.Internet and World Wide Web How to
program, P.J. Deitel & H.M. Deitel , Pearson
What is World Wide Web?

World Wide Web, which is also known as

a Web, is a collection of websites or web
pages stored in web servers and
connected to local computers through
the internet.
These websites contain text pages,
digital images, audios, videos, etc.
Users can access the content of these
sites from any part of the world over the
internet using their devices such as
computers, laptops, cell phones, etc.
Evolution

World Wide Web was created

by Timothy Berners Lee in 1989
at CERN in Geneva.
World Wide Web came into existence as
a proposal by him, to allow researchers
to work together effectively and
efficiently at CERN.
Eventually it became World Wide Web.
The following diagram briefly defines
evolution of World Wide Web:
How the World Wide Web Works?
The servers store and transfer web
pages or information to user's
computers on the network when
requested by the users.
A web server is a software program
which serves the web pages
requested by web users using a
browser.
The computer of a user who
requests documents from a server
is known as a client.
Browser, which is installed on the
user' computer, allows users to
All the websites are stored in web servers.
A website occupies a space in a server and
remains stored in it.
The server hosts the website whenever a
user requests its WebPages, and the website
owner has to pay the hosting price for the
same.
There are three main technologies involved
in transferring information (web pages) from
servers to clients (computers of users).
These technologies include Hypertext
Markup Language (HTML), Hypertext
Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Web browsers.
 Hypertext Markup Language (HTML):
HTML is a standard markup language
which is used for creating web pages.
It describes the structure of web pages
through HTML elements or tags.
These tags are used to organize the
pieces of content such as 'heading,'
'paragraph,' 'table,' 'Image,' and more.
Web Browser:

A web browser, which is commonly

known as a browser, is a program
that displays text, data, pictures,
videos, animation, and more.
 Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP):
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an
application layer protocol which enables
WWW to work smoothly and effectively.
It is based on a client-server model.
The client is a web browser which
communicates with the web server which
hosts the website.
This protocol defines how messages are
formatted and transmitted and what
actions the Web Server and browser should
take in response to different commands.
When you enter a URL in the browser, an
HTTP command is sent to the Web server,
When we open a website using a browser, a
connection to the web server is opened, and
the browser communicates with the server
through HTTP and sends a request.
HTTP is carried over TCP/IP to communicate
with the server. The server processes the
browser's request and sends a response, and
then the connection is closed. Thus, the