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Lab 3

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24 views23 pages

Lab 3

شبكات

Uploaded by

aynasalhmyry310
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Addressing

Lecture 3
Addressing

- Logical

- Physical

2
Physical Addressing

 A Physical address is also called MAC


address is a 48-bit flat address burned
into the ROM of the NIC (Network
Interface Card) card at the factory
which is a Layer1 device of the OSI
model.

3
Logical Addressing

• A Logical address also called


IP address is a 32- bit
address assigned to each
system in a network.
• This works in Layer-3 of OSI
Model.
• This would be generally the
IP address.
4
IPv4 ADDRESSES

An IPv4 address is a 32-bit address that


uniquely and universally defines the
connection of a device (for example, a
computer or a router) to the Internet

5
IPv4 ADDRESSES

How an IP address is represented?

X.X.X.X 32 bit = 8bits =


byte= Octet

8bit 8bit 8bit 8bit Networ Host


k

6
IPv4 ADDRESSES

Converting a Binary Address to Decimal


Practice

Answer = 176

7
IPv4 ADDRESSES
Converting from Decimal to Binary

8
IPv4 ADDRESSES

Type of IP address in the range of


a network:
- Network address
- Host address
- Broadcast address

9
Subnet mask :A 32 bit combination used to describe
which partition of IP address refers {which Network part, which
Host part}

Ex: 255.255.255.0

Prefixes: The prefixes length is the number of bit in the


address that gives us the network part

Ex: 192.168.1.2 /24

10
Example

192 .168.1.2 /24

Host ?
Network ?
Solution
Host ?= 8
Network ?=24
11
Example

255.255.0.0

Host ?
Network ?
Solution
Host ?= 16
Network ?=16
12
Example

255.128.0.0

Host ?
Network ?
Solution

Host ?=23
Network ?=9
13
Example

255.255.248.0

Host ?
Network ?
Solution

Host ?=11
Network ?=21
14
IPv4 ADDRESSES
Example

Change the following IPv4 addresses from binary notation


to dotted-decimal notation.

Solution

15
IPv4 ADDRESSES
Example

Change the following IPv4 addresses from dotted-decimal


notation to binary notation.

Solution

16
IPv4 ADDRESSES
Find the error, if any, in the following IPv4 addresses.
Example

Solution
a. There must be no leading zero (045).
b. There can be no more than four numbers.
c. Each number needs to be less than or equal to 255.
d. A mixture of binary notation and dotted-decimal 17
notation is not allowed.
Classful Addressing

18
Classful Addressing
• IP addresses are grouped into classes
(A,B,C,D,E) depending on the size of the
network identifier and the host part of the
address

19
Classful Addressing

20
Classful Addressing
Example

Find the class of each address.


a. 00000001 00001011 00001011 11101111
b. 11000001 10000011 00011011 11111111
c. 14.23.120.8
d. 192.5.15.111
Solution
a. The first bit is 0. This is a class A address.
b. The first 2 bits are 1; the third bit is 0. This is a class C
address.
c. The first byte is 14; the class is A.
d. The first byte is 192; the class is C. 21
Classful Addressing
Example

Find the class of each address.


a. 119.18.45.0
b. 219.21.56.0
c. 33.23.120.8
d. 199.5.15.111
Solution
a. The first byte 119 This is a class A address.
b. The first byte 219. This is a class C
address.
c. The first byte is 14; the class is A.
d. The first byte is 199; the class is C. 22
Any Questions?

23

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