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Exception Handling in Java

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Exception Handling in Java

Uploaded by

24f3002796
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exception Handling

in Java
Exception handling is a crucial aspect of Java programming, enabling
robust and resilient applications.

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by maybe later
Types of Exceptions
1 Checked Exceptions 2 Unchecked Exceptions
These exceptions must be These exceptions are not
handled explicitly, typically required to be handled
using try-catch blocks. explicitly, but they can
cause program
termination.

3 Errors
These represent serious problems that are generally
unrecoverable.
The try-catch Block
Try Block
Code that might potentially throw an exception is placed
within the try block.

Catch Block
If an exception occurs within the try block, the
corresponding catch block will handle it.

Finally Block
The finally block executes regardless of whether an
exception occurred or not.
Handling Multiple Exceptions
Catch Block Exception Type Action

catch (IOException Input/Output Errors Log the error and


e) attempt to
recover.
catch Invalid Number Display an error
(NumberFormatEx Format message to the
ception e) user.
Nested try-catch Blocks
Outer Try Block Inner Try Block Catch Blocks

Handles exceptions that might occur Handles exceptions that might occur Catch specific exceptions that might
in the code within the block. within the nested code. occur in each try block.
Throwing Exceptions
1 Error Detection
Identify a situation that warrants an exception.

2 Exception Creation
Create an exception object with appropriate information.

3 Exception Throwing
Use the "throw" keyword to signal the exception to the
caller.
Custom Exception Classes
Extend Exception Constructor
Create a new class that Define a constructor to
extends the "Exception" initialize the exception object
class. with relevant details.

Methods
Implement methods to provide additional functionality related to
the custom exception.
Best Practices for Exception
Handling

Handle Specific Exceptions Avoid Empty Catch Blocks


Catch specific exceptions rather At least log or display an error
than using a general "Exception" message in each catch block.
type.

Use Finally Blocks Rethrow Exceptions


Ensure critical cleanup tasks are If you can't handle an exception,
performed in the finally block. rethrow it to allow higher-level
code to handle it.

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