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Civil Highway Network System PPT 2

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moha amro
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77 views13 pages

Civil Highway Network System PPT 2

Uploaded by

moha amro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Highway

Network System

Name: Basher
Khaild
Role no :3818
Content

INTRODUCTION
MODERN SOIL STABILIZATION TECHNIQUES
 USE OF FLY ASH IN CONCRETE
RETAINING WALLS
NEW TECHNIQUES IN PAVEMENT
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION

A highway is a public road, especially a major road connecting


two or more destinations.
Any interconnected set of highways can be variously referred
to as a "highway system", a "highway network", or a "highway
transportation system”.
The history of highway engineering gives us an idea about the
roads of ancient times.
MODERN SOIL STABILIZATION TECHNIQUES

 CTB (CEMENT TREATED BASE)


 According to the PCA (Portland Cement Association), CTB (Cement
Treated Base) has provided economical, long lasting pavement foundation.
These structures have combined soil and/or aggregate with cement and
water which compacted to high density.

Cement-Treated Base

Unstabilized Granular
Base
COMPOSITION AND CONSTRUCTION

The mixture shall be composed of existing sub-grade, base


course and surface course materials, and/or an imported soil
aggregate, with Portland cement and water added.
MATERIALS

WATER:Water used in mixing or curing shall be clean and


free from injurious amounts of oil, salt, or other deleterious
substances.
CEMENT: Fly ash may be used as a partial replacement for
the cement. Replacement amounts, not exceeding 25% by
weight, shall be determined through trial batch investigations
using the specific materials proposed for the project.
USE OF FLY ASH IN CONCRETE

Fly ash is one of the residues generated in combustion, and


comprises the fine particles that rise with the flue gases.
 Ash which does not rise is termed bottom ash.
In an industrial context, fly ash usually refers to ash produced
during combustion of coal.
RETAINING WALLS

A retaining wall is a structure designed and constructed to


resist the lateral pressure of soil when there is a desired change
in ground elevation that exceeds the angle of repose of the soil.
The active pressure increases on the retaining wall
proportionally from zero at the upper grade level to a
maximum value at the lowest depth of the wall.
TYPES OF RETAINING WALLS
NEW TECHNIQUES IN PAVEMENT

ASPHALT CHIP SEALS


ASPHALT EMULSION SEALCOATS
ASPHALT SLURRY SEALS
ASPHALT SURFACE COATINGS
CONCLUSIONS

Traditionally highways were used by people on foot or on


horses.
Later they also accommodated carriages, bicycles and
eventually motor cars, facilitated by advancements in road
construction.
 In the 1920s and 1930s many nations began investing heavily
in progressively more modern highway systems to spur
commerce and bolster national defense.
REFERENCES
 https://www.academia.edu/39713590/IRJET_HIGHWAY_NE
TWORKING_SYSTEM_
 https://usharama.edu.in/blogDetail/highway-network-mana
gement-system-part-1
 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1474667
017474957
Thanks !
Any
questions ?

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