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Lecture 3-2

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2 views13 pages

Lecture 3-2

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jan21march22
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Prepared By

Prashant Soni
Assistant Professor,UCER Naini,Allahabad

Object Oriented System Design


Unit 5, Lecture 3
Inheritance
C++ Single Inheritance
• Single inheritance is defined as the inheritance in
which a derived class is inherited from the only one
base class.
C++ Single Level Inheritance Example: Inheriting Fields
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Account {
public:
float salary = 60000;
};
class Programmer: public Account {
public:
float bonus = 5000;
};
int main(void) {
Programmer p1;
cout<<"Salary: "<<p1.salary<<endl;
cout<<"Bonus: "<<p1.bonus<<endl;
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Animal {
public:
void eat() {
cout<<"Eating..."<<endl;
}
};
class Dog: public Animal
{
public:
void bark(){
cout<<"Barking...";
}
};
int main(void) {
Dog d1;
d1.eat();
d1.bark();
return 0;
}
How to make a Private Member Inheritable

• The private member is not inheritable.


• If we modify the visibility mode by making it
public, but this takes away the advantage of
data hiding.
• C++ introduces a third visibility modifier,
i.e., protected.
• The member which is declared as protected will
be accessible to all the member functions within
the class as well as the class immediately
derived from it.
Visibility modes can be classified into
three categories
• Public: When the member is declared as public,
it is accessible to all the functions of the
program.
• Private: When the member is declared as
private, it is accessible within the class only.
• Protected: When the member is declared as
protected, it is accessible within its own class as
well as the class immediately derived from it.
Multilevel Inheritance
Multilevel inheritance is a process of deriving a class
from another derived class.
When one class inherits another class which is further inherited by
another class, it is known as multi level inheritance in C++. Inheritance
is transitive so the last derived class acquires all the members of all its
base classes.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Animal {
public:
void eat() {
cout<<"Eating..."<<endl;
}
};
class Dog: public Animal
{
public:
void bark(){
cout<<"Barking..."<<endl;
}
};
class BabyDog: public Dog
{
public:
void weep() {
cout<<"Weeping...";
}
};
int main(void) {
BabyDog d1;
d1.eat();
d1.bark();
d1.weep();
return 0;
}
Multiple Inheritance
• Multiple inheritance is the process of deriving a new
class that inherits the attributes from two or more
classes.
C++ Hybrid Inheritance
• Hybrid inheritance is a combination of more than one
type of inheritance.
C++ Hierarchical Inheritance
• Hierarchical inheritance is defined as the process of
deriving more than one class from a base class.

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