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13 views16 pages

Presentation 2

Uploaded by

rakshitmantanavar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

Basics Of Python
 Python is a high-level, dynamically typed
multiparadigm programming language

 Which is known for its simplicity and readability.

 Used for web development, data science,


automation, artificial intelligence, etc.

 It emphasizes code readability and allows


developers to express concepts in fewer lines of
code.
Fundamental Types

• Integers :-Integer are created by any number without a decimal


or complex component.

Example :- 1, 2, 3…..

• Floats :- Float can be created by adding a decimal component


to a number.

Example :- 1.234, 8.765 …..


• Boolean :- Boolean can be defined by typing True/False
without quotes

Example :- True, False

• Strains :- String literals can be defined with any of single


quotes ('), double quotes (").

Example :- “hi” , ‘hello’……


• Complex :- Complex literals can be created by using
the notation x + yj where x is the real component and y
is the imaginary component.

Example :- 1.0-2.0j, 3+7j


Variables
Variables :- variables are used to store values that can be referenced and manipulated in a
program. A variable is essentially a name that points to a value stored in memory.

Variable Naming Rules:-


• The name must begin with a letter (a-z, A-Z) or an underscore (_).
• The rest of the name can include letters, numbers (0-9), and underscores.
• Python is case-sensitive, meaning variable, Variable, and VARIABLE are all
different.
• You cannot use Python keywords (reserved words) as variable names (e.g., if, else,
for, True, None).
Examples of valid variable names:

Examples of invalid variable names:


Types of Variables

• Integers (int): Whole numbers.


Example - age = 30

• Floating-point numbers (float): Decimal numbers.


Example - height = 5.9

• Strings (str): Text data enclosed in quotes (single or double).


Example - name = "Alice“
greeting = 'Hello, World!'
• Booleans (bool): Represents True or False values.
Example - is_active = True
is_logged_in = False
Branching Statements

Branching statements :- allow your program to make decisions and


execute different sections of code based on certain conditions.

The primary branching statements in Python are:


1.if statement
2.if-else statement
3.if-elif-else statement
1. if Statement
The simplest form of a branching statement, where a block
of code is executed only if a specified condition is True.
2. if-else Statement
The if-else statement provides an alternative action if the
condition is False. If the condition is True, the code in the if block runs;
if it is False, the code in the else block runs.
3. if-elif-else Statement
The if-elif-else statement allows you to check multiple conditions.
The first if condition is evaluated; if it's False, the elif conditions are
checked in order. If none of the if or elif conditions are True, the else
block is executed
List
list is a built-in data structure used to store multiple items in a
single variable. A list can contain elements of different data types, such as
integers, strings, and other lists.

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