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Computer Hardware Essentials

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Ricky Ronal Martinus Lowing
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5 views10 pages

Computer Hardware Essentials

Uploaded by

Ricky Ronal Martinus Lowing
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer

Hardware
Essentials
This presentation will guide you through the fundamental
components of a computer, providing insights into their roles
and functions.

by eris santo darius lowing


kelas = si 3l
nim 232220398
Introduction to Computer
Hardware

1 Physical Components 2 Functional Units


The tangible elements Each component serves
that make up a a specific purpose,
computer system, working together to
enabling information perform complex tasks.
processing and
interaction.

3 Understanding Basics
Gaining knowledge of computer hardware empowers
you to make informed decisions, troubleshoot issues,
and maximize performance.
Understanding the Motherboard
The Foundation Key Features Form Factor

The central circuit board that CPU socket, RAM slots, The size and shape of the
connects all other components. expansion slots, chipset, and I/O motherboard, such as ATX,
ports. Micro-ATX, and Mini-ITX.
Processor (CPU) and its Functionality
1 The Brain
The central processing unit (CPU) performs calculations and instructions.

2 Core Count
The number of cores determines the CPU's ability to handle multiple
tasks simultaneously.

3 Clock Speed
The speed at which the CPU executes instructions, measured in gigahertz (GHz).

4 Cache
A small, fast memory that stores frequently accessed data for quicker retrieval.
Memory (RAM) and Storage
Devices
RAM
Random Access Memory (RAM) provides temporary
storage for active programs and data.

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)


A mechanical storage device with spinning platters for
long-term data storage.

Solid State Drive (SSD)


A faster, more durable storage device that uses flash
memory for data storage.
Input and Output Devices
Input Devices Output Devices

Keyboard Monitor

Mouse Printer

Microphone Speakers

Webcam Headphones
Power Supply Unit (PSU)
and Cooling Systems

Cooling System PSU


Keeps components at Converts AC power from the
optimal operating wall to DC power for
temperatures to prevent computer components.
overheating.

Fans Liquid Cooling

Circulate air to dissipate Uses a liquid loop to


heat, often used for CPU, transfer heat away from
GPU, and case cooling. components, offering
superior cooling.
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

Visual Processing Gaming Performance Video Editing AI Acceleration

Specialized hardware for Essential for smooth, Enhances video editing GPUs are increasingly
rendering graphics and high-quality gaming software performance, used for accelerating AI
accelerating video experiences, especially enabling faster computations and
processing. in demanding titles. rendering and machine learning tasks.
processing.
Peripheral Connections and
Interfaces
1 USB 2 HDMI
Universal Serial Bus, used High-Definition
for connecting external Multimedia Interface,
devices like keyboards, used for connecting
mice, and storage drives. displays and audio
devices.

3 DisplayPort 4 Ethernet
An alternative to HDMI for A wired network
connecting displays, often connection, providing fast
offering higher and reliable internet
resolutions and refresh access.
rates.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting Tips

Regular Cleaning Software Updates System Monitoring


Remove dust and debris to Install latest software updates and Monitor system health,
prevent overheating and drivers for optimal performance temperature, and resource
performance issues. and security. utilization to identify potential
issues.

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