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Types of Operating Systems

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1 views6 pages

Types of Operating Systems

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smtv95999
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Types of Operating

Systems
Operating systems are the essential
software that manages computer hardware
and resources. They provide a platform for
applications and users to interact with the
computer. There are various types of
operating systems, each designed for
different purposes and environments.
Time Sharing Operating
System
Allows multiple users to simultaneously
access a single computer system, sharing
resources like CPU time, memory, and
other system components efficiently
through scheduling and management by
the operating system.
Multiprogramming
Operating System
Allows multiple programs to reside in
memory simultaneously, with each
program receiving a portion of CPU time to
enable multitasking. Programs also share
system resources like memory, peripherals,
and I/O devices, which the operating
system manages through resource
allocation and scheduling.
Multiprocessor Operating
System
Systems with two or more central
processing units (CPUs) that can run
multiple tasks simultaneously, increasing
performance, with the operating system
managing and allocating resources to the
processors.
Clustered Operating
System
A group of independent computers working
together as a single system, providing high
availability with redundancy and fault
tolerance, and load balancing to distribute
workload across multiple nodes for
improved performance and efficiency.
Real-Time Operating
System
An RTOS prioritizes immediate responses
to time-critical tasks, unlike regular
operating systems.
Common applications include robots,
medical equipment, and airplanes where
fast and consistent responses are crucial.
Key features of an RTOS:
• Fast responses: RTOS react quickly, meeting deadlines.

• Resource management: Efficient


allocation of CPU, memory, and
peripherals.

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