 UNIT 4 :

ARRAYS AND STRINGS

 WRITE A C PROGRAM TO READ , DISPLAY
AND ADD THE ELEMENTS OF AN ARRAY .
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
int a[5],I;
clrscr();
printf(“enter array elements \n”);
for (i=0; i<5;i++)
{
scanf(“%d”,&a a[i]);
}
printf(“display the array elements are \n”);
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf(“%d \n”, a[i]);
printf(“\n”);
}
getch();
}
 WRITE A C POGRAM TO SORT THE GIVEN
NUMBERS OR ARRAY ELEMENTS IN
ASCENDING ORDER .
//a[5] ={ 5 , 3 , 1 , 2 , 4 }
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
int a [5] I, j ,temp;
clrscr();
printf(“enter the array elements \n”);
 for (i=0;i<5;i++)
{
scanf(“%d”, &a[i]);
}
for(i=o; i<5; i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<5;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j]);
a[i]=a[j];
a[i]=temp;
}
}
}
printf(“array elements in ascending order are”);
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf(“%d”, a[i]);
}
getch();
}
INPUT :
ENTER ARRAY ELEMENTS
5 3 1 2 4
OUTPUT :
1 2 3 4 5
WRITE A C PROGRAM TO FIND / DISPLAY THE
LARGEST ELEMENT / VALUE STORED IN AN
ARRAY .
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
int a[6]={25 , 67 , 88 , 97 , 126 , 55};
int large ,I ;
clrscr();
large=a[0];
 for(i=0; i<6;i++)
{
if(a[i]>large)
{
large =a[i];
}
}
Printf(“largest elements of an array is %d \n”, large );
getch();
}
OUTPUT :
Largest element of an array is 126.
 WRITE A C PROGRAM TO FIND THE SUM OF ALL THE ELEMENTS OF THE
GIVEN ARRAY .
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
int a[10], i, sum =0; a[10]={1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 ,11 , 15 , 17 19 , 21};
clrscr();
printf(“sum of al elements of an array “);
for(i=o;i<10;i++)
{
sum =a[i];
}
printf(“sum =%d \n “, sum );
printf(“\n”);
getch();
}
OUTPUT :
sum of all elements of an array
sum =108
WRITE A C PROGRAM TO FIND THE LENGTH OF
THE STRING USING STRLEN() FUNCTION
#imclude<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char str [20];
int len;
printf(“enter the string :\n”);
gets(str);
len= strlen(str);
printf(“the length of the string is : %d”, len );
}
OUTPUT :
Enter the string :
C PROGRAMMING
The length of the string is : 13 (because
it considers space also as one character )
WRITE A C PROGRAM TO CONCATENATION OF TWO STRINGS USING
STRCAT () FUNCTION
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
char source [20],target[20];
printf(“enter the source string :\n”);
gets(source);
printf(“enter the target string :\n”);
gets(target);
strcat(target , source );
printf(“the source string is : %s \n”, source);
printf(“the target string is : %s” , target);
strcat (target ,”_one”);
printf(“ \n now target string is : %s”, target );
}
OUTPUT :
Enter the source string :
base
Enter the target string :
data
The source string is : base
The target string is : database
Now target string is :database_one
The function strcat() returns a pointer to the
first string , hence it can be nested c allows
the nesting of strcat function .
WRITE A C PROGRAM TO REVERSE THE
STRING USING STRREV () FUNCCTION
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main ()
{
char str [20]
printf(“ enter string :”);
gets(str);
strrev(str);
printf(“resversed string is : %s”, str);
}
OUTPUT :
Enter string : welcome to hyderabad
Reversed string is : dabaredyh ot
emoclew
WRITE A C PROGRAM TO COPY THE CONTENTS OF ONE
STRING INTO ANOTHER STRING USING STRCPY ( )
FUNCTION
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
char source [20],target[20];
printf(“enter the string :”);
gets(source);
strcpy(target , source );
puts(“\n the target string is :”);
puts(target );
}
OUTPUT :
Enter the string : WELCOME
The target string is :
WELCOME
ASSIGNMENT
WRITE A C PROGRAM TO SORT THE GIVEN
NUMBERS OR ARRAY ELEMENTS IN
DESCENDING ORDER.
 WRITE A C PROGRAM TO ADD THE GIVEN
TWO MATRICES