Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5
Python Programming Topics
Conditions and Branching, Loops,
Functions, and Objects and Classes Conditions and Branching in Python • - Python uses if, elif, and else statements for decision-making. • - Syntax: • if condition: • # Code block • elif condition: • # Code block • else: • # Code block Loops in Python • - Two types of loops: for and while. • - for loop: Iterates over a sequence (list, tuple, string). • for item in sequence: • # Code block • - while loop: Repeats as long as a condition is true. • while condition: • # Code block Functions in Python • - Functions are defined using the def keyword. • - Syntax: • def function_name(parameters): • # Code block • - Can return values with return. • - Supports default, keyword, and arbitrary arguments. Objects and Classes in Python • - Python is an object-oriented language. • - Classes are blueprints for objects. • class ClassName: • def __init__(self, attributes): • # Initialize object • object = ClassName(parameters) • - Supports inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism.