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Lesson 2

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Lesson 2

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UNDERSTANDING THE Mathematics - Year 7

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN The English Academy


Teacher: John Amos
MULTIPLES, FACTORS, AND Date: September 5th,
PRIMES 2024
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
1. Understand the concepts of multiples, factors, and
prime numbers.
2. Differentiate between multiples, factors, and prime
numbers.
3. Apply this knowledge to solve mathematical
problems.
STARTER ACTIVITY -
NUMBER BUZZ GAME
Activity Description:
Students stand in a circle and count in sequence. When
a multiple of a chosen number (e.g., 3) comes up, the
student says 'Buzz' instead of the number.
Instructions:
If a student gets it wrong, they are out. The game
continues until one student remains.
UNDERSTANDING
MULTIPLES
Definition: A multiple of a number is the product of that
number and an integer.
Example: Multiples of 4 are 4, 8, 12, 16, etc.
UNDERSTANDING
FACTORS
Definition: A factor is a number that divides another
number exactly without leaving a remainder.
Example: Factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12.
UNDERSTANDING PRIME
NUMBERS
Definition: A prime number is a number greater than 1
that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.
Example: Prime numbers include 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, etc.
PRACTICE ACTIVITY -
FIND THE MULTIPLES
AND FACTORS
Instructions:
Work in pairs to list the multiples and factors of given
numbers (e.g., 15, 20, 28).
Discuss and compare your findings with another pair.
REFLECTION AND
DISCUSSION
Questions for Reflection:
What is the difference between a multiple and a factor?
Can a number be both a factor and a multiple? Provide
examples.
Why are prime numbers important in mathematics?
EXIT TICKET
Instructions:
Write down one new thing you learned today and one
question you still have.
Hand in your exit ticket as you leave the classroom.
SUMMARY AND
HOMEWORK
Summary:
We have learned about multiples, factors, and prime
numbers and how to differentiate between them.
Homework:
Complete the worksheet on identifying multiples,
factors, and prime numbers for further practice.

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