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Basics of Power Systems

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16 views12 pages

Basics of Power Systems

Uploaded by

Pradip Bamane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Basics of Power Systems

Understanding Generation,
Transmission, and Distribution
Your Name | Institution
Date
Introduction to Power Systems
• • A power system is a network that generates,
transmits, and distributes electricity to
consumers.
• • Ensures continuous supply of electrical
energy while maintaining reliability and
efficiency.
• • Involves Generation → Transmission →
Distribution → Consumers.
Components of Power Systems
• 1. Generation: Power plants generate
electricity (thermal, hydro, solar).
• 2. Transmission: High-voltage lines carry
electricity over long distances.
• 3. Distribution: Power delivered to consumers
at lower voltages.
• 4. Load: End users like homes, industries, etc.
Power Generation Overview
• • Power generation sources:
• - Conventional: Coal, hydro, nuclear, gas.
• - Non-Conventional: Solar, wind, geothermal.
• • Generators convert mechanical energy into
electrical energy using electromagnetic
induction.
Understanding Transmission Lines
• • Electricity is transmitted at high voltage
(e.g., 132 kV, 220 kV, 400 kV) to minimize
losses.
• • AC transmission is preferred for voltage
transformation.
• • Key Components:
• - Transmission lines
• - Substations
• - Transformers
Role of Distribution Systems
• • Power is stepped down for consumer use
(e.g., 11 kV or 440 V).
• • Types of Distribution Systems:
• - Radial: Single path for electricity flow.
• - Ring Main: Backup paths for reliability.
Power System Analysis
• • Analysis ensures:
• - Stable grid operation
• - Proper load flow and voltage control
• - Fault detection and mitigation
• • Techniques:
• - Load flow analysis
• - Fault analysis
• - Stability studies.
What is Power Factor?
• • Power Factor (PF) = Real Power (kW) /
Apparent Power (kVA).
• • Importance:
• - Improves efficiency and reduces energy
losses.
• • Methods to Improve PF:
• - Capacitor Banks
• - Synchronous Condensers.
Challenges and Solutions
• • Challenges:
• - Growing electricity demand
• - Renewable energy integration
• - Power losses and stability issues
• • Solutions:
• - Smart grids
• - Energy storage systems
• - Infrastructure upgrades.
Key Takeaways
• • Power systems include generation,
transmission, and distribution.
• • Analysis ensures stable and efficient
operation.
• • Emerging technologies like smart grids are
key to future power systems.
Questions and Answers
• Thank you!
• Any Questions?
References
• • Power System Analysis Books
• • Online Resources and Journals
• • Industry Case Studies

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