Image Acquisition
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Electromagnetic Spectrum
The
wavelength
required to
“see” an
object must
be the same
size or
smaller than
the object
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Image Sensors
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Sensor Strips
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Chapter 2: Digital Image Fundamentals
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Chapter 2: Digital Image Fundamentals
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Chapter 2: Digital Image Fundamentals
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Digital Image Representation
• An image is a function
defined on a 2D coordinate
f(x,y).
• The value of f(x,y) is the
intensity.
• 3 such functions can be
defined for a color image,
each represents one color
component
• A digital image can be
represented as a matrix.
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Spatial and Gray Level Resolution
• Spatial resolution: • Gray level resolution:
– # of samples per unit – Number of bits per pixel
length or area – Usually 8 bits
– DPI: dots per inch – Color image has 3 image
specifies the size of an planes to yield 8 x 3 = 24
bits/pixel
individual pixel
– Too few levels may
– If pixel size is kept
cause false contour
constant, the size of an
image will affect spatial
resolution
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Resolusi spasial: Gray tingkat resolusi:
# Sampel per satuan Jumlah bit per pixel
panjang atau daerah Biasanya 8 bit
DPI: dots per inch Gambar warna memiliki
menentukan ukuran 3 pesawat gambar
sebuah piksel individu untuk menghasilkan 8 x
Jika ukuran pixel 3 = 24 bit / pixel
dipertahankan konstan, Terlalu sedikit level
ukuran gambar akan dapat menyebabkan
mempengaruhi resolusi kontur palsu
spasial
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Same Pixel Size, different Sizes
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Same Size, Different Pixel Sizes
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Varying Gray Level Resolution
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Size, Quantization Levels and Details
Isopreference curves
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Aliasing: Moiré Effect
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Zooming
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
Zooming and Interpolation
ECE533 Digital Image Processing
