Universal College of Engineering and Research

Department of Electrical Engineering

SPPU BE Project Stage-I Examiantion

Project Title: Smart Grid

Group Members
1. Rupali Mali
2. Digambar Dhage
3. Ashwini Rajput

Project Guide : Prof. Jagtap S.D

Day & Date: 13 Nov 2024 , Wednesday
 AGENDA
 INTRODUCTION
 PROBLEM STATEMENT
 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROPOSED WORK
 LITERATURE REVIEW
 HARDWARE REQUIRED
 CONCLUSION
 FUTURE SCOPE
 REFERENCES
 PROGRAM OUTCOMES
 COURSE OUTCOMES
 CO-PO MAPPING
 INTRODUCTION
To understand the name of project that is ‘Smart Grid’ we have to know about the power grid. So,
what is the power grid? The Power grid is a combination center of transmission lines. This arrives from
different states and power station.
Power grid provides electricity to whole country but it is one way communication that means only
power stations send you electricity and give a monthly bill on which electricity was consumed. Electricity
user cannot communicate directly with that system.
Smart grid refers to the next generation electric power network that makes use of it and high
technologies. Compared to the telecommunication network, the electric power network has not
developed. Smart grid will overcome the drawback of power grid. In smart grid system consumer’s
information is received by the electric power companies .A smart grid delivers electricity from supplier
to consumers using two- way digital technology to control appliances at consumers‘ homes to save
energy, reduce cost and increase reliability and transparency.
Now a days India moves towards to become a digital that’s why smart grid helps in it. Our smart
grid will help us in access all the details of our electricity system in our personal account and we can
access it on our mobile also. We can pay the bill of our electricity usage online because of that we save
our time as well as paper also.
 PROBLEM STATEMENT

• The main challenges of smart grid, is how to manage different types of front-end intelligent devices such
as smart meters efficiently. How to process a huge amount of data received from these devices.
• Cloud computing, a technology that provides computational resources on demands, is a good candidate to
address these challenges.
• The main idea of our framework is to build a hierarchical structure of cloud computing centers to provide
different types of computing services for information management and big data analysis.
• In addition to this framework, a security solution based on identity-based encryption, signature and proxy
re-encryption added to address critical security issues of the proposed framework.
 OBJECTIVE OF PROPOSED WORK
 The main objectives of the projects are as follows:

• To overcome the drawback of power grid that is one way communication between distributer and
consumer.
• Avoid the use of paper.
• Increase the use of technology.
• Detect the fault during the improper electricity transmission.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
SR.NO NAME OF AUTHOR YEAR RELAVENT WORK

This paper describes

1 Giuseppe 2018 proxy re-encryption from both a
Ateniese and Kevin Fu theoretical and practical perspective

This paper describes

2 H. Lim 2019 Proposed identity based cryptography
and Kenneth and G. (IBC) has some
Paterson attractive properties that seem to
align well with the demands of
grid computing
This paper describes Standardization
3 H. Lim and Kenneth G. 2020 of data structures used
Paterson in smart grid applications has recently
been proposed to address this issue
of data inter-
operability.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS
1. Arduino: Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software.
Arduino boards are able to read inputs - light on a sensor, a finger on a button, or a Twitter message - and turn
it into an output - activating a motor, turning on an LED, publishing something online. You can tell your board
what to do by sending a set of instructions to the microcontroller on the board. To do so you use the Arduino
programming language (based on Wiring, and the Arduino Software (IDE), based on Processing.

2. Thingspeak: According to its developers, "ThingSpeak is an open-source Internet of Things (IoT) application and
API to store and retrieve data from things using the HTTP protocol over the Internet or via a Local Area Network.
• ThingSpeak enables the creation of sensor logging applications, location tracking applications, and a social
network of things with status updates
3.Zigbee: it works on ZigBee mesh communication protocols that sit on top of IEEE 802.15.4 PHY. The
module provides wireless connectivity to end-point devices in any ZigBee mesh networks including
devices from other vendors. Please note that XBee is a module designed by ‘DiGi’ and ZigBee is the
name of the protocol followed by XBee modules for establishing wireless communication. With a few
of these modules the user can setup their own ZigBee network up-and-running in a matter of minutes.
 APPLICATIONS
Dynamic Load Balancing - Adjusts energy distribution in real-time based on demand, preventing overloads and
reducing energy wastage.
Fault Detection and Self-Healing: Identifies outages or faults instantly and reroutes power automatically to
minimize downtime.
Enhanced Grid Stability: Maintains frequency and voltage levels within optimal ranges, ensuring consistent power
quality.
Load Shifting: Encourages users to shift energy-intensive activities to off-peak times, balancing demand.
Time-of-Use Pricing: Provides pricing incentives for consumers to use electricity during low-demand periods,
reducing peak loads.
Automatic Demand Adjustment: Uses smart appliances that respond to price signals by adjusting energy
consumption based on real-time costs.
Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging Management
Distributed Generation: Manages energy from decentralized sources (e.g., solar panels, wind farms) and ensures
stable grid operation.
Energy Storage Optimization: Stores excess energy generated by renewables for use during peak times or when
production drops, stabilizing supply.
 CONCLUSION

1. In this project we are develop a android application for managing the electricity
system like user or electricity consumer can communicate with MSEB directly. User
login that application with own secured Id password.
2. User can also pay the electricity bill from mobile phones from anywhere there is no
need to stand in long queue.
3. One more core benefit of that project is MSEB officer easily detect the line fault. And
there is no more load shading because there is two line provided for power supply..if one
goes down spply can switch to second line.
 FUTURE SCOPE
• The Future should have zero load-shedding.
• In long-run there will be wide spread usage of smart grid from every business
to every home just like internet
• The future should have save time of user as well as MSEB officer.
• The future should avoid the efforts of finding line fault.
 REFERENCES
• M. Mambo and E. Okamoto. Proxy cryptosystems: Delegation of the power to decrypt
ciphertexts. IEICE Trans. Fund. Electronics Communications and Computer Science,E-80(1):5463,
1997.
• G. Ateniese, K. Fu, M. Green, and S. Hohenberger. Improved proxy reencryption schemes with
applications to secure distributed storage.ACM Transactions on Information and Systems
Security, 9(1):130, 2006.
• W. Wang, Y. Xu, and M. Khanna.A survey on the communication architectures in smart grid.
Computer Networks, 55 (15):36043629, 2011.
• Z. Fan, P. Kulkarni, S. Gormus, C. Efthymiou, G. Kalogridis, M. Sooriyabandara, Z. Zhu, S.
Lambotharan, and W. Chin. Smart grid communications: Overview of research challenges,
solutions, and standardization activities. IEEECommunications Surveys Tutorials, pages 1 18,
2012.
• Z. Bojkovic and B. Bakmaz. Smart grid communications architecture: a survey and challenges.
In Proceedings of the 11th International conference on Applied Computer and Applied
Computational Science (ACACOS), pages 8389, 2012.
 Advantages

• Real-time Monitoring and Self-Healing: Smart grids detect and isolate faults automatically,
reducing the duration and extent of power outages.
• Predictive Maintenance: Data from sensors allows for proactive repairs and maintenance,
preventing issues before they cause outages.
• Dynamic Demand Response: Adjusts energy distribution based on real-time demand, reducing
waste and optimizing energy use.
• Reduced Transmission Losses: Smart grids reduce losses by efficiently routing electricity and
minimizing overproduction.
• Grid Flexibility: Accommodates variable energy from sources like solar and wind, supporting the
transition to clean energy.
• Energy Storage Integration: Stores excess renewable energy, making it available during peak
times and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.