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3 Chapter Two Examples

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7 views9 pages

3 Chapter Two Examples

Uploaded by

husseinalbaha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Concept of Stress

Ex : Draw the axial force diagram for an aluminum bar carries


the axial loads shown.
3P 2P
P 4P
Solution: A D
L/4 B C
Apply : ∑Fx = 0 : L/2 L/4
3P
Part AB : 3P + PAB = 0 PAB

PAB = - 3P Compression 3P PBC


P
2P
PCD
Part BC : 3P – P + PBC = 0
PBC = - 2P Compression
Concept of Stress

Part CD : 3P 2P
P 4P
A D
2P - PCD = 0 L/4 B C
L/2 L/4
PCD = 2P Tension 3P
PAB
3P PBC
P
2P
PCD
P
2P X
2P-
3P-
Axial Load Diagram
Concept of Stress

EX: A rod is subjected to the five forces as shown below.


What is the maximum value of P for the stresses not to
exceed 100 MPa in tension and 140 MPa in compression?
A B C D E
P 6P 4P P 2P

Solution : ∑Fx = 0 A = 225 mm2 A = 900 mm2 A = 400 mm2

Part AB :
P PAB
-P + PAB = 0
PAB = P Tension σAB = 100 = PAB / 225 = P / 225
P = 22500 N
Concept of Stress

Part BC P
A B
6P 4P
C D
P
E
2P

-P + 6P + PBC = 0 A = 225 mm2 A = 900 mm2 A = 400 mm2

PBC = - 5P comp. P 6P PBC


σBC = 140 = PBC / 900 = 5P / 900
P = 25200 N

P 6P 4P PCD
-P + 6P + - 4P + PCD = 0
PCD = - P Comp.
σBC = 140 = PCD / 400 = P / 400 P = 56000 N
Concept of Stress

Part DE P
A B
6P 4P
C D
P
E
2P

-2P – PDE = 0 A = 225 mm2 A = 900 mm2 A = 400 mm2

PDE = -2P Comp. PDE


2P
σDE = 140 = PDE / 400 = 2P / 400
P = 28000 N

So; Pmax = 22500 N = 22.5 kN


Concept of Stress

Ex: Find the smallest diameter of a bolt that can be used in


the clevis shown below, if P = 400 kN and the shearing
stress of the bolt is 300 MPa.

P P

Solution : V = P/2 = 200 kN


τave. = V / ( π.d2 / 4) V
300 = 200×103 / ( π.d2 / 4) d = 0.02913 m
Or ; d = 29.13 mm
V
Concept of Stress

Ex: Compute the shearing stress in the pin at B for the


member supported as shown in the fig. Below. The pin
diameter is 20 mm.
kN 40
A 35ᵒ
mm 200

B C

mm 250
Concept of Stress

Solution: kN 40 A
kN 40
35ᵒ

mm 200
F.B.D
B C
HB
VB RC mm 250
Concept of Stress
kN 40
∑Fx = 0 HB + 40 cos35=0
HB = - 32.76 kN
∑Fy = 0 VB + RC + 40 sin35=0 F.B.D
VB = - RC – 22.94 …. ( 1) HB
VB RC
∑MB = 0
RC × 0.25 - 40 cos35 × 0.2 =0 RC = 26.21 kN
Eq.(1) VB = - 49.15 kN
RB = √ (- 32.76)2 + (- 49.15)2 = 59.08 kN
τB = (RB /2) / ( л d2 /4) = (59.08/2) / (л 0.022 /4) = 94.01 MPa

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