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The Mole

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views27 pages

The Mole

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sunday 15 December 2024

•describe what is meant by a mole of particles


Chapter 5: The Mole •calculate the number of particles in a given number of moles of a substance and vice versa
•calculate the number of moles of particles in a given mass of a certain substance and vice versa

The Mole
Learning Objectives:
1. Define what is meant by a mole and the units.
2. Calculate the number of moles or mass of a substance from data Teacher Talk
supplied.
I do

TO DO: Starter Activity: Collaboration


We do
1.Write the 1. What are the chemical symbols for fluorine, potassium, sodium, Real Life &
xenon and rubidium? World Cultures
title and 2. How many atoms are in SO2?
Independent
learning (You do)
date. 3. What are the elements in H2CO3? Progress check
2.Complete 4. How many different elements are in CuSO ? You do
4
the starter 5. Balance the equation: Plenary

activity. Keywords:
Na +Moles,
H OAvogadros
→ NaOH + H Mr, Ar, Molar mass, Particles , molecules , atoms
Number,
Sunday 15 December 2024
•describe what is meant by a mole of particles
Chapter 5: The Mole •calculate the number of particles in a given number of moles of a substance and vice versa
•calculate the number of moles of particles in a given mass of a certain substance and vice versa

The Mole
Learning Objectives:
1. Define what is meant by a mole and the units.
2. Calculate the number of moles or mass of a substance from data Teacher Talk
supplied.
I do

TO DO: Starter Activity: Collaboration


We do
1.Write the 1. What are the chemical symbols for fluorine, potassium, sodium, Real Life &
xenon and rubidium? F, K, Na, Xe and Rb World Cultures
title and 2. How many atoms are in SO2? 3 Independent
date. 3. What are the elements in H2CO3? Hydrogen, carbon and oxygen.
learning (You do)
Progress check
2.Complete 4. How many different elements are in CuSO4? 3 You do

the starter 5. Balance the equation: Plenary

activity. Keywords:
2NaMoles,
+ 2HAvogadros
2O → 2NaOHNumber,+Mr,
H2Ar, Molar mass, Particles , molecules , atoms
•describe what is meant by a mole of particles
Chapter 5: The Mole •calculate the number of particles in a given number of moles of a substance and vice versa
•calculate the number of moles of particles in a given mass of a certain substance and vice versa

The Mole Teacher Talk

I do

Collaboration
We do

Real Life &


World Cultures

Independent
learning (You do)

Progress check
You do

Plenary

Keywords: Moles, Avogadros Number, Mr, Ar, Molar mass, Particles , molecules , atoms
•describe what is meant by a mole of particles
Chapter 5: The Mole •calculate the number of particles in a given number of moles of a substance and vice versa
•calculate the number of moles of particles in a given mass of a certain substance and vice versa

Teacher Talk

I do
• 1 dozen of eggs
Collaboration
We do

• 12 eggs Mass = 100 grams Real Life &


World Cultures
• 1 dozen of doughnuts We conclude that they all have the same
amount but the masses are different Independent
Same for moles check next slide learning (You do)
12 doughnuts Mass = 200 grams
Progress check
• 1 dozen of pens You do

Plenary
12 pens Mass = 20 grams

Keywords: Moles, Avogadros Number, Mr, Ar, Molar mass, Particles , molecules , atoms
Sunday 15 December
••describe 2024
describe what
what is
is meant
meant by
by aa mole
mole of
of particles
particles
Chapter 5: The Mole ••calculate
calculate the
the number
number of
of particles
particles in
in aa given
given number
number of of moles
moles of
of aa substance
substance and
and vice
vice versa
versa
••calculate
calculate the
the number
number of
of moles
moles ofof particles
particles in
in aa given
given mass
mass of
of aa certain
certain substance
substance and
and vice
vice versa
versa

Teacher Talk
The Mole
I do

Collaboration
We do

Real Life &


World Cultures

Independent
learning (You do)

Progress check
You do

Different masses Plenary


Same quantity

Keywords: Moles, Avogadros Number, Mr, Ar, Molar mass, Particles , molecules , atoms
Sunday 15 December 2024
•describe what is meant by a mole of particles
Chapter 5: The Mole •calculate the number of particles in a given number of moles of a substance and vice versa
•calculate the number of moles of particles in a given mass of a certain substance and vice versa

Formulas Teacher Talk

I do

Collaboration
We do

Real Life &


World Cultures

Independent
learning (You do)

Progress check
You do

Plenary

Keywords: Moles, Avogadros Number, Mr, Ar, Molar mass, Particles , molecules , atoms
Lesson Objective: Know the solubility of ionic compounds in water.
Chapter 5 : The Mole
What is a mole?
Describe the reactions of acids with metals, bases , and metal carbonates (excluding nitric acid).
Know that metal oxides, hydroxides and ammonia are bases.
Teacher Talk

In chemistry, instead of using “relative atomic mass in grams” or I do


“relative formula mass in grams”, we use the term mole to describe
Collaboration
We do

the amount of substance. Real Life &


World Cultures
Independent
learning (You do)
Progress check
Atoms are very small, so we use the term mole instead of very large You do

numbers.

Plenary

Keywords: Acid , base , alkali , metal hydroxides ,metal carbonates , ammonia , solubility
Key definitions What is a mole?
•Avogadro's number: this is the number of particles
in one mole of anything (6.02 × 1023)
•mole: a unit of the amount of a substance; a mole of
anything contains the same number of particles as
there are carbon atoms in 12 g of 12C (6.02 × 1023)
particles
•describe what is meant by a mole of particles
Chapter 5: The Mole •calculate the number of particles in a given number of moles of a substance and vice versa
•calculate the number of moles of particles in a given mass of a certain substance and vice versa

Teacher Talk

I do
•Converting between mass and moles formula triangle
•You can use a formula triangle of the equation to helpCollaboration
We do
with rearrangement to work out masses more easily.

Real Life &
•Calculate the mass of 2 mol of nitrogen molecules, NWorld
2
. Cultures
•Ar of N = 14
•Using the formula triangle: mass = number of moles ×Independent
learning (You do)
mass of 1 mole (g)
•number of moles = 2
•mass of 1 mole (g) = (2 × 14) = 28 Progress check
You do
•mass of 2 mol of N2 = 2 × 28 = 56 g
Plenary

Keywords: Moles, Avogadros Number, Mr, Ar, Molar mass, Particles , molecules , atoms
•describe what is meant by a mole of particles
Chapter 5: The Mole •calculate the number of particles in a given number of moles of a substance and vice versa
•calculate the number of moles of particles in a given mass of a certain substance and vice versa

Teacher Talk

Some conversions of mass you need to know


I do
Mass has always to be in grams
Collaboration
We do

Real Life &


World Cultures

Independent
learning (You do)

SO from kg  to g (x 1000) Progress check


You do
tons  g (x 10 to power of 6)
mg  g (divide 1000)
Plenary

Keywords: Moles, Avogadros Number, Mr, Ar, Molar mass, Particles , molecules , atoms
•describe what is meant by a mole of particles
Chapter 5: The Mole •calculate the number of particles in a given number of moles of a substance and vice versa
•calculate the number of moles of particles in a given mass of a certain substance and vice versa

Teacher Talk

I do

Collaboration
We do

Real Life &


World Cultures

Independent
learning (You do)

Progress check
You do

Plenary

Keywords: Moles, Avogadros Number, Mr, Ar, Molar mass, Particles , molecules , atoms
Easy Questions
1) Calculate the number of moles in:
a) 460g of sodium
b) 96g of sulfur

2) Calculate the mass of the following elements:


c) 2 moles of carbon
d) 0.2 moles of tin

3) Calculate the Ar of the element using the following information


and identify the element:
e) 10 moles of this element have a mass of 560g
f) 5 moles of this element have a mass of 480g
Easy Questions Answers
1) Calculate the number of moles in:
a) 460g of sodium 20 mol
b) 96g of sulfur 3 mol

2) Calculate the mass of the following elements:


c) 2 moles of carbon 24g
d) 0.2 moles of tin 23.8g

3) Calculate the Ar of the element using the following information


and identify the element:
e) 10 moles of this element have a mass of 560g 56 Iron
f) 5 moles of this element have a mass of 480g 96 Molybdenum
Medium Questions

1) Calculate the number of moles in:


a) 80g of O2
b) 4g of NaOH
c) 204g of Al2O3

2) Calculate the mass of:


d) 0.6 moles of H2O
e) 2 moles of Mg(OH)2
f) 4 moles of NH4Cl

3) Calculate the number of particles of


a. 3 mol of Al2O3
b. 7.2 mol of H2
Medium Questions Answers

1) Calculate the number of moles in:


a) 80g of O2 2.5 mol
b) 4g of NaOH 0.1 mol
c) 204g of Al2O3 2 mol

2) Calculate the mass of:


d) 0.6 moles of H2O 10.8g
e) 2 moles of Mg(OH)2 116g
f) 4 moles of NH4Cl 214g
Hard Questions

1) Calculate the number of moles in 4.59kg of Al2O3.


2) Calculate the number of moles in 2.12mg of Na2CO3. Give your
answer in standard form.
3) Calculate the number of moles in 1.89kg of HNO3.
Hard Questions Answers

1) Calculate the number of moles in 4.59kg of Al2O3. 45 mol


2) Calculate the number of moles in 2.12mg of Na2CO3. Give your
answer in standard form. 2 x 10-5 mol
3) Calculate the number of moles in 1.89kg of HNO3. 30 mol
Mission
Objective
A mad chemist trapped your whoLe cLass in the
cLassroom. In order to
escape, you must use your knowLedge of moLe
conversions to convince him to Let you go.
Answer the questions at each LeveL and be sure
to record each answer. Once aLL LeveLs
are compLete, retrieve the
compLetion code to break out and
save the day.
You must hurry and escape before
LeveL 1 Q1
8.0 x 10-1 moles

How many moles of


tungsten atoms are
1.3 x 10-1 moles A there in 4.8 x 1025 C 1.3 x 10-2 moles
atoms of tungsten?

D
80 moles
LeveL 1 Q2
4.5 x 1022 atoms

How many atoms


1.2 x 10-25 atoms A are there in 0.075
mol of titanium
C 6.4 x 102 atoms

D
2.2 x 1024 atoms
LeveL 1 Q3
3.0 x 102 moles

How many moles


of silver atoms are
3.3 x 10-3 moles A there in 1.8 x 1020 C 3.0 x 10-4 moles
atoms of silver?

D
1.1 x 1044 moles
LeveL 1 Q4
1.06 x 1023 atoms

How many atoms


3.43 x 1024 atoms A are there in 5.7 mol
of hafnium?
C 1.06 x 1022 atoms

D
3.43 x 1023 atoms
LeveL 1
A B C D

1 3 4
2
Leve Solve each problem and write
the matching letter on the blank

L2 above the answer.

How many moles of SO3


How many molecules are How many grams are
E there in 2.1 mol CO 2?
C are in 2.4 x 1024 A in 0.90 mol of lead?
molecules of 3
SO ?
What is the mass, in How many molecules How many grams are
N grams, of 0.450 moles R are there in 220 grams P there in a 3.5 moles of
of Sb? of CF4? oxygen?

How many grams are How many molecules


How many molecules
I are in 3.4 mol NaCl?
H there in 7.50 x 1023 T are there in 39 grams
molecules of H2SO4? of water?

186.5 112 2.0×1024 5.48×101 4.0 122.5

122.5 2.0×1024 1.3×1024 1.3×1024 1.26×1024 1.5×1024


Leve
L
Use your answers 3to guide you to the end
of the maze to make your escape.
How many moles of how many grams
helium atoms are How many atoms are there in 7.40 How many grams
4.0 are in 6.5 moles 9×1022 1.1×103 are there in 4.50
there in 2.4×1024 mol atoms moles of silver (I) grams
of zinc? moles of Ba(NO2)2
helium atoms? nitrate?

Start A B C D
6.0 3.9×1024 2.5×10-2 1.0×103
mol atoms mol grams

How many moles How many


How many moles What is the mass,
0.213 389 are there in 5.0 4×10-2 molecules are
are there in 24.0 in grams, of
grams of FeF3? mol grams grams of calcium mol there in 237
5.90 mol C8H 18 bromide? grams of CCl4?
E F G H
0.426 1.0×10-4 9×1023
673 g
mol mol molecules

What is the
What is the Escape!
What is the number of moles
number of moles 0.19 number of moles 1.65 in 0.025 g 1×1022
in 15.0 g AsH3 mol in 432g Ba(NO3)2? mol (NH4)2Cr2O7? mol

I J K
Escape!
Name
MoLar Digital Link:

Conversio bit.ly/2M6lUSp

LeveL 2
LeveL ns What do you call a crab that plays baseball?
1
Answers

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Codes

Digit 1 Digit 2 Digit 3 Digit 4

LeveL 3
Write the correct
pathway of letters
to the finish line
Draw arrows Congratulations!
between each box Enter the completion code
to make your escape!

CongratuLations,
you escaped!
Key: MoLar Conversions
LeveL
• LeveL 2
• What do you call a crab that plays baseball?
1B C
Answers

D A • A P I N C H
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1 3 2 4 • H I T T E R
Codes

Digit 1 Digit 2 Digit 3 Digit 4

A B C
LeveL
3
F G H Congratulations!
Enter the completion code
to make your escape!

J K 9 2 6 6

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