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Module 7 Lesson 3:
Intellectual Property Rights on
the Development and Use of Digital Materials BAI SAGUIRA A. MALIK, MAED, MAST-BIO Course Instructor Lesson Outcomes Identified examples of Intellectual Property Rights in educational setting. Defined the copyright laws. Cited consequences when copyright laws were violated. What do the survey data imply? Intellectual Property Right Intellectual property protection is important in fostering innovation. Intellectual property according to World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), refers to creations of mind such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, name and images used in commerce. An intellectual property right is a right held by a person or by a company to have exclusive rights over these. Internationally, these intellectual properties are protected by the World Intellectual Property Organization to which the Philippines is one of the 191 members Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHIL) administers and implements state policies in relation to intellectual property. Republic Act 8293 This act defines intellectual property to include copyright and related rights; trademarks and service marks; geographic indications; industrial designs; patents; layout designs (topographies) of integrated circuits; and protection of undisclosed information. Copyright • Refers to the legal right given to the owner of the original work or intellectual property. • These works are original intellectual creations in the literacy and artistic domain protected from the moment of their creation which includes the following: 1. books, pamphlets, articles and other writings; 2. Periodicals and newspapers; 3. Lectures, sermons, addresses, dissertations prepared for oral delivery, whether or not reduced in writing or other materials forms; 4. Letters; 5. Dramatic or dramatico-musical compositions; choreographic works or entertainment in dumb shows; 6. Musical compositions, with or without words 7. Works of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving, lithography or other works of art; models or design for works of arts; 8. Original ornamental designs or models for articles of manufacture, whether or not registrable as an industrial design, and other works of applied arts; 9. Illustrations, maps, plan, sketches, charts and three-dimensional works relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; 10. drawings or plastic works of a scientific or technical character; 11. photographic works including works produced by a process analogues to photography; lantern slides; 12. Audiovisual works and cinematographic works and works produced by a process analogous to cinematography or any process for making audio-visual recording; 13. Pictorial illustrations and advertisements; 14. Computer programs; and
15. Other literary, scholarly, scientific and artistic
works. Copyright infringement • Is the use of works without permission where the copyright holder has the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. • Below are the guidelines on online use of copyrighted materials by Smaldino, Lowther and Russel (2012): 1. Contrary to popular opinion, all material on the internet is copyrighted unless stated otherwise. 2. An email is an original work, fixed in a tangible medium of expression, that is covered by copyright. 3. Downloading an article from a newspaper’s website, making copies, and distributing them to your students prior to a class discussion on the topic is permissible following the current photocopying guidelines which making multiple copies for classroom use. 4. You cannot post students’ essays, poems, or the works in the school website unless you have permission of the students and their parents or guardians. 5. Educators should treat copyrighted materials from the internet the same way they do to print formats. Plagiarism • According to plagiarism.org, is an act of fraud; it involves both stealing someone else’s work and lying about it afterward. 1. Turning in someone else’s work as your own 2. Copying words or ideas from someone else without giving credit 3. Failing to put a quotations in quotation marks 4. Giving incorrect information about the source of a quotation 5. Changing words but copying the sentence structure of a source without giving credit 6. Copying so many words or ideas from a source that it makes up the majority of your work, whether you give credit or not For images, videos and music, the following are counted as plagiarism: 1. Copying media (especially images) from other websites to paste them into your own papers or websites. 2. Making a video using footage from others’ videos or using copyrighted music as a part of the soundtrack. 3. Performing another person’s copyrighted music (i.e., playing a cover). 4. Composing a piece of music that borrows heavily from another composition Plagiarism Copying Infringement refers to copying the copying one’s work work of another and without obtaining claiming it as one’s permission. ideas or without violation of the right proper attribution of the author violation of the right Legal violation of the copyright holder Ethical violation Reference • Bilbao, et.al. (2019). Technology for Teaching and Learning 1. Quezon City, PH: Lorimar Publishing, Inc