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Math Final

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38 views25 pages

Math Final

Uploaded by

ganeshkumar20200
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Real Life Application Of

Mathematics
Presentation
Presenter

NAME – GANESH KUMAR


COURSE – B.Tech (CSE)
SEC - F
ROLL NO - 69
Aknoledgment
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to everyone who has contributed to this
presentation. I am thankful to my professor Anu mam for providing valuable insights
into the practical applications of calculus, inspiring me to explore how this branch of
mathematics impacts our daily lives.

I would also like to acknowledge the contributions of various sources and academic
resources that provided real-life examples, helping me understand and convey the
importance of calculus in fields such as physics, medicine, engineering, and
technology.
Finally, I am grateful to my classmates and friends for their support and
encouragement throughout the preparation of this presentation. Thank you all for your
guidance, inspiration, and motivation.
Calculus
Calculus is a branch of mathematics that studies how things
change.

Application

integration

Diffrentiation
Diffrentiation
Differentiation is a mathematical process used to find the rate at which a
function is changing at any given point. Differentiation helps us understand
how things change and how fast they are changing.
Graphically, differentiation represents the slope of a function at any given
point on its curve.
Definition of the Derivative
The derivative of a function 𝑓(𝑥) at a point x is defined as:

y
𝑓 (𝑥 )

(
𝑓 ( 𝑥+ h ) − 𝑓 ( 𝜒 )
)
𝐵
′
𝑓 ( 𝜒 )=lim
𝑓 (𝑥 + h)

𝑓 (𝑥 )
𝐴 h →0 h
𝑥 𝑥+ h
x
This formula represents the limit of the average rate of change of the function as the interval ℎ
approaches zero.
y
Slope of F(x) at
𝑓 (𝑥 )
x

𝑓 ( 𝑥 + h)

𝒇 ( 𝒙 + 𝒉) − 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) Slope of F(x) at x = :

𝑓 (𝑥 )
𝒉
′
𝑓 ( 𝜒 )= lim
h →0
( 𝑓 ( 𝑥+ h) −
h

x
𝑥𝑥 + h
Integration
Integration is a mathematical process that is used to find the area under a
curve. It is the reverse process of differentiation, which is used to find the
slope of a curve.

There are two main types of calculus integration: DEFINITE INTEGRALS and INDEFINITE
INTEGRALS.

DEFINITE INTEGRALS INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

A definite integral is a fundamental Indefinite integrals are used to find the


concept in calculus that represents the antiderivative of a function. The
signed area under a curve described antiderivative is a function whose
by a function over a specific interval. derivative is the original function.
Application of Integrals
Definite Integral Indefinite Integral
𝑏 2
𝑓 (𝑥)
𝑆=∫ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) ⅆ 𝑥 ∫ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) ⅆ 𝑥= 2 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑎

Application of Definite Integration :- Application of Indefinite Integration

 In Geometry:  Differential Equations:


 Finding area between curves.  Solving differential equations to model
 Calculating the area of solid revolution. various phenomena (e.g., population growth,
radioactive decay)
 In Physics:
 Calculating work done by a force
 Calculating an average value of a function over an  Physics:
 Finding the position function from velocity or
Interval.
acceleration
 In Engineering:  Calculating the potential energy of a system.
 Analyzing the rate of change of quantities (e.g.,
velocity, acceleration)  Economics:
 Modeling the behavior of systems  Modeling economic growth and decay
Application of Calculus
I n Re a l L i f e
Space
Exploration
Space
Exploration
To send a rocket to the moon, engineers (basically
mathematicians with less math and more physics) must
comprehend the principles of orbital mechanics. Calculus
basically provides the mathematical framework to model
and analyze the motion of objects in space, considering
the influence of gravity, velocity, and distance.
Engineering
Engineering
Mechanical Engineering: Calculus is used in kinematics and dynamics to
analyze motion, calculate trajectories, and optimize designs for machinery and
vehicles.

Robotics: Engineers apply calculus in motion planning and control of robotic


systems, enabling precise movement and task execution.

Electrical Engineering: In circuit analysis, calculus is used to understand how


voltage, current, and resistance change over time, particularly in dynamic
systems.

Thermodynamics: Engineers apply calculus to analyze heat transfer and


energy systems. Concepts like entropy and heat exchange often involve
integrals and derivatives.
Business
Business
Economic Modeling: Calculus is used in economic models to
study trends, predict future performance, and evaluate the
impacts of different factors on supply and demand.

Investment Analysis: Calculus is used to evaluate the


performance of investments over time, considering factors
such as interest rates and returns on investment.

Marginal Analysis: Calculus helps in understanding how small


changes in production or sales affect overall revenue and
costs. The derivative of a revenue function gives the marginal
revenue, which can inform pricing and production decisions.
Telecomm
Telecomm
Signal Processing: Calculus helps in analyzing
and transforming signals. Techniques such as
Fourier transforms, which use integrals and
derivatives, are essential for encoding,
compressing, and transmitting data.

Network Optimization: Businesses use calculus


to optimize network performance, such as
minimizing latency and maximizing throughput.
Derivatives can help identify optimal routing
paths and bandwidth allocation.
Conclusion
Calculus is a cornerstone of modern space exploration, enabling scientists and
engineers to tackle the immense challenges of navigating and operating in space.
From calculating the trajectories of spacecraft to optimizing fuel consumption and
ensuring precise landings on other planets, calculus provides the mathematical
framework for solving these complex problems.
It plays a critical role in predicting planetary motion, modeling rocket thrust, and even
understanding the effects of relativity during deep-space missions. Missions like the
Mars Curiosity Rover, Apollo Moon landings, and interplanetary probes such as Voyager
owe their success to the powerful applications of calculus.
Beyond its immediate technical uses, calculus represents humanity's ability to
understand and predict the natural laws governing the universe. It has helped
transform dreams of space travel into reality, paving the way for continued exploration
of the cosmos. This shows how mathematics, when applied creatively, can push the
boundaries of what is possible, taking us farther than ever imagined.
Thank You

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