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Introduction to Kubernetes

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8 views

Introduction to Kubernetes

Uploaded by

salma ben hssin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to kubernetes

Agenda
● Introduction
● Kubernetes Architecture
● Kubernetes Workloads
● Demo

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Introduction
● Kubernetes is a Greek word meaning ‘captain’ in English.
● Kubernetes aka k8s is an open-source container orchestration system announced by
Google on June 2014 inspired by their internal cluster management system, Borg.
● June 2014 Google announces kubernetes at DockerCon.
● July 2015 Version 1.0 was released . Google worked with the Linux Foundation to form
the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) and offered Kubernetes as the seed
technology.
● July 2016 the release of Pokémon Go using GKE reaching 26 million daily active users.
● 2017 both AWS and Azure released their kubernetes managed service.

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source: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/architecture/ 4
Control plane components

● Kube-apiserver a component of the Kubernetes control plane that exposes the


Kubernetes API. The API server is the front end for the Kubernetes control plane.
● Etcd Consistent and highly-available key value store used as Kubernetes' backing
store for all cluster data.
● Kube-scheduler is control plane component that watches for newly created Pods with
no assigned node, and selects a node for them to run on.
● Kube-controller-manager handles different controllers that help the cluster stays in
the desired state. Controllers examples: deployment controller, replicaSet controller,
node controller…
● Cloud-controller-manager (optional) is responsible for provisioning the cloud
infrastructure required by the cluster.

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Node components

● Kubelet an agent that runs on each node in the cluster. It makes sure that containers
are running in a Pod.
● Kube-proxy (optional) is a network proxy that runs on each node in your cluster,
implementing part of the Kubernetes Service concept.
● Container runtime (such as docker, containerd) is responsible for managing the
execution and life cycle of containers within the Kubernetes environment.

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Addons

● Cluster DNS enables service discovery by allowing pods to communicate using service
names.
● Storage Plugin facilitates dynamic provisioning of persistent storage for pods.
● Network Plugin manages pod networking, enabling communication within and outside
the cluster.

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Demo: Kubernetes workloads

● Control plane
● Pod
● Service
● ConfigMap
● Secret
● ReplicaSet
● Deployment

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Kind - Kubernetes IN Docker

source: https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/docs/design/initial/ 9
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References
● Kubernetes the documentary
● Kubernetes documentation
● Kind
● Demo's Github repository: Nezz7/k8s-101

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