CH 1 Introduction
CH 1 Introduction
INTRODUCTION,
FINANCIAL
PLANNING &
“Managing Money Wisely”
BUDGETING
INTRODUCTI
ONFinancial planning is the
systematic process of defining
one's financial goals, evaluating
their current financial situation
and creating a structured plan to
achieve those objectives
FINANCIAL
PLANNING
Financial planning is the
process of managing
finances through
budgeting, saving,
investing, and preparing
for future expenses
COMPONENTS OF FINANCIAL
PLANNING
• CASH FLOW MANAGEMENT
• INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT
• INSURANCE ASSESSMENT
• TAX PLANNING
• ESTATE PLANNING
• RETIREMENT PLANNING
IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIAL
PLANNING
• GOAL ACHIEVEMENT
• FINANCIAL SECURITY
• DEBT MANAGEMENT
• RESOURCE
OPTIMIZATION
• RISK MANAGEMENT
• TAX EFFICIENCY
• RETIREMENT
PLANNING
NEED OF FINANCIAL
PLANNING
• CHANGING LIFE
STAGES
• UNCERTAINTY
• FINANCIAL GOAL
• INCOME MANAGEMENT
• WEALTH BUILDING
• DEBT REDUCTION
• LEGACY PLANNING
• INFLATION
BUDGETIN
GFirst of all, let's start with the most basic: Budgeting or making
a budget.
A family budget is a
statement which shows
how family income is
spent on various items of
expenditure on
necessaries, comforts,
luxuries, and other
cultural wants.
BUSINESS
BUDGET
A business budget is
a financial plan that
estimates an
organization's
revenue and
expenses over a
specific period of
time.
NATIONAL
BUDGET
The national budget is a
financial plan created by
a government that
outlines its expected
revenues and
expenditures for a
specific period, usually a
year.
STEPS TO PREPARE A
BUDGET
1.SET FINANCIAL GOALS
2.ASSESS CURRENT FINANCIAL
SITUATIONS
3.CREATE A FINANCIAL PLAN
4.SET A BUDGET
5.TRACK EXPENSES
6.IDENTIFY INCOME SOURCES
7.CATEGORIZE EXPENSES
8.ALLOCATE FUNDS
9.EMERGENCY FUNDS
10.REVIEW & ADJUST
STEPS TO PREPARE A
BUDGET
1.SETTING GOALS
2.ASSESSMENT OF
CURRENT FINANCIAL
SITUATION
3.RETIREMENT
PLANNING
4.EDUCATION FUNDING
5.DEBT MANAGEMENT
6.INVESTMENT
STRATEGY
7.BUDGETING & CASH
FLOW MANAGEMENT
8.RESULTS
BUDGET SURPLUS
• EARNING MORE THAN SPENDING
• POSITIVE FINANCIAL POSITION
• SAVING & BENEFITS
• FINANCIAL GOALS
• FINANCIAL SECURITY
•
•
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE
BUDGET
DEFICIT
• NEGATIVE FINANCIAL OUTCOME
• SOURCES OF INCOME
• TYPES OF EXPENSES
• DEBT ACCUMULATION
• IMPACT ON FINANCIAL HEALTH
• ECONOMIC & FISCAL DEFICIT
• BALANCING ACT
• VARIANCE ANALYSIS
SOURCES FOR MEETING
DEFICIT
• INCREASE INCOME
• REDUCE EXPENSES
• USE EMERGENCY
FUNDS & SAVINGS
• BORROWING
“Managing Money Wisely”
THANK
YOU