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Lec # 23 PHP - VI

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10 views33 pages

Lec # 23 PHP - VI

Uploaded by

mnsuol500
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CS1113 Web Programming

Lecture 23
MySQL Basics
(PHP - VI)

1
INTRODUCTION
• In order to have really full featured
application. We are going to need to
incorporate a database.

• We can store lots of information in


database, search through it. Added it,
updated. Keep it there for long period of
time. There are so many benefits of using
database.
CRUD
• CRUD is acronym and it stands for…

CRUD
Create, Read, Update, Delete

• These are the basic operations perform on


the data base.
• We create records in the database.

• We read records back in the database.

• We update records in the database.

• We completely delete records in the


database.
SQL SELECT (Read)
• Format:

• SELECT * FROM table


WHERE column1 = ‘some_text’
ORDER BY column1, column2 ASC;
SQL INSERT (Create)
• Format:

• INSERT INTO table (column1, column2,


column3) VALUES (val1, val2, val3);
SQL UPDATE (Update)
• Format:

• UPDATE table
SET id = ‘7’, name=‘abc’
WHERE id = 1;
SQL DELETE (Delete)
• Format:

• DELETE FROM table


WHERE id = 1;
CREATE COMMAND
• CREATE DATABASE widget_corp;
• USE widget_corp;
• CREATE TABLE subjects (
id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
menu_name varchar(30) NOT NULL,
position int(3) NOT NULL,
visible tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
INSERT COMMAND
• INSERT INTO subjects (menu_name, position,
visible) VALUES (‘About Widget Corp’, 1, 1);

• SELECT * FROM subjects;

• INSERT INTO subjects (menu_name, position,


visible) VALUES (‘Products’, 2, 1);
• INSERT INTO subjects (menu_name, position,
visible) VALUES (‘Services’, 3, 1);
• INSERT INTO subjects (menu_name, position,
visible) VALUES (‘Misc’, 4, 0);
SELECT COMMAND
• SELECT * FROM subjects
WHERE visible = 1
ORDER BY position ASC/DESC;

• SELECT id, menu_name FROM subjects


WHERE visible = 1
ORDER BY position ASC/DESC;
UPDATE COMMAND
• UPDATE subjects
SET visible = 1
WHERE id = 4;
PHPMyAdmin
• www.phpmyadmin.net
• It is already included in WAMP/XAMP one
package.

• http://localhost/phpmyadmin
Using PHPMyAdmin
• It enables you to access your MySQL database
through a GUI. You can easily do the following:

• Drop and create databases


• Create, edit and delete tables
• Create, edit and delete fields
• Enter any MySQL statements
• View and Print table structure
• Generate PHP code
• View data in table format
PHP with MySQL
PHP Database Interaction in
FIVE steps
1. Create a database connection
2. Select a database to use
3. Perform database query
4. Use returned data (if any)
5. Close connection
COMMONLY USED FUNCTIONS
• mysqli_connect(“hostname”,”user”,”pass”,”databas
e name”);
Connects to MySQL
server.
• mysqli_query(“query”);

Selects a database to
use.
• mysqli_num_rows(result variable from query);
Execute database
query

Return number of
rows, after execution
of query
• mysqli_fetch_array(“result variable from query”);
Used to return several
rows of the entire
results of a database
• mysqli_fetch_assoc(“result variable
queryfrom query”)

Used to return several


rows of the entire
results of a database
query
• mysqli_error();
Shows the error
message that has
been returned directly
from MySQL server.

• md5(string);
• x33cz33433434xx
It uses is to encrypt a
string. It returns 32
characters
hexadecimal number
md5()
• Example:
$str = “Hello”;
echo md5($str);

• Output:
8bla9953c4611296a827abf8c47804d7
date()
• Example:
echo date(“Y”); // 2015 (year)
echo date(“m”); // 12 (month)
echo date(“d”); // 27 (day)
echo date(“Y-m-d”); // 2015-01-27
echo date(“d/m/y”); // 28/12/15
echo date(“F d, Y”); // January 28, 2015
echo date(“F j, Y, h:i:s a”);
// September 28, 2015, 12:12:35 AM
STEP 1
• <?php
// 1. Create a database connection
$connection = mysqli_connect(“localhost”, “root”,
“password”, “database name”););
if (!$connection) {
die(“Database connection failed: ” . mysqli_error());
}
?>
<html>
…
</html>
this function returns a value, that will stored in $connection.
That value is called handle.
STEP 1: Connection Code
<?php
$connection =
mysqli_connect("localhost","root","","dbdeptse");
// Check connection
if (!$connection) {
die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}else{
echo "Connected successfully";
}

?>
STEP 2
• <?php
// 1. Create a database connection
$connection = mysqli_connect(“localhost”, “root”, “password”);
if(!$connection) {
die(“Database connection failed: ” . mysql_error());
}

// 2. Select a database to use


$db_select = mysql_select_db(“widget_corp”, $connection);
if(!$db_select) {
die(“Database selection failed: ” . mysql_error());
}
?>
<html>
…
</html>
STEP 3
• Step 1 (create a database connection)
• Step 2 (select a database to use)
• <html>
<head></head>
<body>
<?php
// 3. Perform database query
$result = mysqli_query(“SELECT * FROM subjects”,
$connection);
if (!result) {
die(“Database query failed: ” . mysql_error());
}
?>
</body>
</html>
STEP 4
• <html>
…
<?php
// 3. Perform database query
$result = mysqli_query(“SELECT * FROM subjects”, $connection);
if (!result) {
die(“Database query failed: ” . mysql_error());
}

// 4. Use returned data


while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
echo $row[1] . “ ” . $row[2] . “<br />”;
}
?>
</html>
STEP 5
• Step 1
• Step 2
• <html>
<head></head>
<body>
Step 3
Step 4
</body>
</html>
<?php
// 5. Close connection
mysqli_close($connection);
?>
EXAMPLE
• Create a database name school in
MySQL.

• Create a table name result, with following


fields sId, sName and Marks.

• Create a file name connection.php


EXAMPLE: STEP 1
• Create connection
<?php
// 1. create a connection
$connection = mysqli_connect(“localhost”,”root”,””);
if(!connection) {
die(“database connection failed” . mysql_error());
}
?>
EXAMPLE: STEP 2
• <?php
// 1. Create a database connection
$connection = mysql_connect(“localhost”, “root”, “password”);
if (!$connection) {
die(“Database connection failed: ” . mysql_error());
}

// 2. Select a database to use


$db_select = mysql_select_db(“school”, $connection);
if(!$db_select) {
die(“Database selection failed: ” . mysql_error());
}
?>
<html>
…
</html>
EXAMPLE: STEP 3
• Step 1 (create a database connection)
• Step 2 (select a database to use)
• <html>
<head></head>
<body>
<?php
// 3. Perform database query
$query = “SELECT * FROM result”;
$result = mysqli_query($query, $connection);
if (!$result) {
die(“Database query failed: ” . mysql_error());
}
if(mysql_num_rows($result <= 0)){
die(“No record found”);
}
?>
</body>
</html>
EXAMPLE: STEP 4
• Step 1 (create a database connection)
• Step 2 (select a database to use)
• <html>
…
<?php
Step 3 (perform database query)

// 4. Use returned data


while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
echo $row[0] . “<br />”;
echo $row[1] . “<br />”;
echo $row[2] . “<br />”;
}
?>
</html>
EXAMPLE: STEP 5
• Step 1
• Step 2
• <html>
<head></head>
<body>
Step 3
Step 4
</body>
</html>
<?php
// 5. Close connection
mysql_close($connection);
?>

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