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Decoders

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Mohammed faizal
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19 views19 pages

Decoders

Uploaded by

Mohammed faizal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Seminar

Fundamentals of Electronics &


Applications

Topic: Decoders

Submitted by Submitted to
Mohammed faizal kp Dr. Ishwar prasad sahu
1st semester Assistant professor
Msc. Physics, IGNTU Dept. Of physics, IGNTU
DECODERS
AND
ENCODERS

>
Decoder
A decoder is a combinational circuit that converts n bits of binary
information of input lines to a maximum
Of a c of 2 n unique output lines.
Usually decoders are designated as an n to m lines decoder, where
n is the number of input lines and m (=2n) is the number of output
lines.
General Decoder Diagram
Decoder
Decoders have a wide variety of applications in digital systems such
as data demultiplexing, digital display, digital to analog converting,
Of a c
memory addressing, etc.
There are so many types of decoders. For eg.
● 3 to 8 line decoder
● BCD to Decimel decoder
● BCD to seven segment decoder
3 to 8 line decoder
● 3-to-8 line decoder has 3 inputs & 8 outputs.
● It is also called a binary-to-octal decoder because it takes
a 3-bit binary input code and activates one of the eight
(octal) outputs corresponding to that code
● It is also referred to as 1-of-8 decoder because only one of
the eight outputs is activated at one time.
3 to 8 line decoder
3 to 8 line decoder
BCD to Decimel decoder

● The BCD-to-decimal decoder


is also called a 4-to-10 line
decoder or 1-of-10 decoder. It
has 4 inputs & 10 outputs.
Only one output line is active
at a time.
BCD to Decimel decoder
P Q R S 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
BCD to Decimel decoder
A= P̅ Q̅ R̅ S̅
B= P̅ Q̅ R̅ S
C= Q̅ R S̅
D= Q̅ RS
E= QR̅ S̅
F= Q R̅ S
G= QRS̅
H= QRS
I = P S̅
J = PS
BCD to Seven Segment

● The BCD-to-decimal decoder


is also called a 4-to-10 line
decoder or 1-of-10 decoder. It
has 4 inputs & 10 outputs.
Only one output line is active
at a time.
BCD to Seven Segment

● This type of decoder accepts the BCD code & provides


outputs to energize seven segment display devices in order
to produce a decimal read out. Sometimes the hex
characters A through F may be produced.
● Each segment is made of a material that emits light when
current is passed through it. The most commonly used
materials include LEDs, incandescent filaments & LCDs. The
LEDs generally provide greater illumination levels but require
more power than that by LCDs
BCD to Seven Segment
BCD to Seven Segment
BCD to Seven Segment
Encoder
An encoder is a combinational network that performs the reverse
operation of the decoder. An encoder has 2n or less numbers of
Of a c lines of an encoder generate
inputs and n output lines. The output
the binary code for the 2n input variables.
● Octal to binary
● Gray to binary
● BCD to Ex-3
● Ex-3 to BCD
Octal to binary Encoder

Of a c
Thank you!

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