Scribd
Upload
22 views51 pages

Integers

Uploaded by

Irish Jade Magtangob
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views51 pages

Integers

Uploaded by

Irish Jade Magtangob
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 51

INTEGER

S
What is an
Integer?
•An integer is a positive
or negative whole
number, including 0.

…-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3…


“4”
Integer
Operation
s
4 Integer Operations
• Addition +
• Subtraction -
• Multiplication x
• Division ÷
Rule #1 for
Adding Integers (+)

• The sum of two positive integers is


always positive.

5+1=6
Rule #2 for
Adding Integers (+)

• The sum of two negative integers


is always negative.

-5 + (-1) = -6
Rule #3 for
Adding Integers (+)

• The sum of a positive and a


negative integer could be positive,
negative, or zero.
Rule #3 for
Adding Integers
Continued
• When you add a positive and negative
integer, you are really subtracting.
Then, you give the answer the sign of
the greater absolute value.

5 + (-1) = -4

-5 + 1 = 4

-5 + (-5) = 0
Let’s Practice
“Addition”
1) 5+6=
2) -3 + (-2) =
3) -6 + 5 =
4) 8 + (-7) =
5) -9 + 9 =
 Let’s Check
1) 5+6= 11
2) -3 + (-2) = -5
3) -6 + 5 = -1
4) 8 + (-7) = 1
5) -9 + 9 = 0
Rules for
Subtracting Integers
(-)
• To subtract an integer, add its
opposite.

• You will need to correctly change


all subtraction problems into
addition problems!
How do you
change a
subtraction
problem into an
addition
problem?
There are three steps:

1. Keep the first integer the same.


(Same)

2. Change the subtraction sign into an


addition sign. (Change)

3. Take the opposite of the number


that immediately follows the newly
placed addition sign. (Change)
Think …
Same, Change,
Change
Examples:

 5 – (-2) = 5+2 = 7

 -5 – 2 = -5 + (-2) = -7
Let’s Practice
“Subtraction”
1) 5–2=
2) -3 – 4 =
3) -1 – (-2) =
4) -5 – (-3) =
5) 7 – (-6) =
 Let’s Check
1) 5 – 2 = 5 + (-2) = 3
2) -3 – 4 =-3 + (-4) = -7
3) -1 – (-2) = -1 + 2 = 1
4) -5 – (-3) = -5 + 3 = -2
5) 7 – (-6) = 7+ 6 = 13
Rules for
Multiplying Integers
(x)
• The product of two integers with
the same signs is POSITIVE.

• The product of two integers with


different signs is NEGATIVE.
Rules Summary for
Multiplication
• Positive x Positive = Positive
• Negative x Negative = Positive

• Positive x Negative= Negative


• Negative x Positive = Negative
Let’s Practice
“Multiplication”
1) 6 x (-3) =
2) 3x3=
3) -4 x 5 =
4) -6 x (-2) =
5) -7 x (-8) =
 Let’s Check
1) 6 x (-3) = -18
2) 3x3= 9
3) -4 x 5 = -20
4) -6 x (-2) = 12
5) -7 x (-8) = 56
Did you know
that the rules
for
multiplication
and division are
the same?
Guess what….

They are!
The rules for division are exactly
the same as those for
multiplication.
If we were to take the rules for
multiplication and change the
multiplication signs to division
signs, we would have an accurate
set of rules for division.
Rules for
Dividing Integers (÷)
• The quotient of two integers with
the same signs is POSITIVE.

• The quotient of two integers with


different signs is NEGATIVE.
Rules Summary for
Division
• Positive ÷ Positive = Positive
• Negative ÷ Negative = Positive

• Positive ÷ Negative= Negative


• Negative ÷ Positive = Negative
Let’s Practice
“Division”
1) 18 ÷ (-2) =
2) -48 ÷ (-6) =
3) -27 ÷ 9 =
4) 64 ÷ 8 =
5) 30 ÷ (-5) =
 Let’s Check
1) 18 ÷ (-2) = -9
2) -48 ÷ (-6) = 8
3) -27 ÷ 9 = -3
4) 64 ÷ 8 = 8
5) 30 ÷ (-5) = -6
Let’s
Review…
What is an
integer?
ANSWER
•An integer is a positive
or negative whole
number, including 0.
Can you give an
example of an
integer?
ANSWER
•…-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3…
What are the
four operations?
ANSWER
•The four operations are:
addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and
division.
How do you add
integers?
ANSWER
• The sum of two positive integers is
always positive.
• The sum of two negative integers is
always negative.
• When you add a positive and negative
integer, you are really subtracting. Then,
you give the answer the sign of the
greater absolute value.
How do you
subtract
integers?
ANSWER
• To subtract an integer, add its
opposite.
• Same, Change, Change
How do you
multiply
integers?
ANSWER
• If the signs are the same, your
answer is always positive.
• If the signs are different, your
answer is always negative.
How do you
divide integers?
ANSWER
• If the signs are the same, your answer is
always positive.
• If the signs are different, your answer is
always negative.

*Multiplication and Division Rules are the


same!

You might also like