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Data Frame and Series

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7 views18 pages

Data Frame and Series

Uploaded by

Nivedika Namburi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DATA FRAME AND

SERIES
UNIT 5(PANDAS LIBRARY)
INTRODUCTION TO SERIES

• A Pandas Series is like a column in a table.


• It is a one-dimensional array holding data of any type.

Create series :
Import pandas as pd
S= pd.Series([1,2,3])
Print(S)

OUTPUT:
0 1
1 2
2 3
CREATE A SIMPLE PANDAS SERIES FROM A
LIST:
Example code:
• import pandas as pd
• a = [1, 7, 2]
• myvar = pd.Series(a)
• print(myvar)

Labels:
• If nothing else is specified, the values are labeled with their index number. First
value has index 0, second value has index 1 etc.
• This label can be used to access a specified value.
• print(myvar[0]) #return first element of the series
CREATE LABELS

• With the index argument, you can name your


own labels. Return the value of "y":
Example: Create your own labels: print(myvar["y"])

• import pandas as pd
• a = [1, 7, 2]
• myvar = pd.Series(a, index = ["x", "y", "z"])
• print(myvar)
CREATE A SIMPLE PANDAS SERIES FROM A
DICTIONARY:
• import pandas as pd

calories = {"day1": 420, "day2": 380, "day3": 390}

myvar = pd.Series(calories)

print(myvar)

Note: The keys of the dictionary become the labels.


EXAMPLE

• Create a Series using only data from "day1" and "day2":


• import pandas as pd

calories = {"day1": 420, "day2": 380, "day3": 390}

myvar = pd.Series(calories, index = ["day1", "day2"])

print(myvar)
CREATE A SERIES FROM SCALAR

If data is a scalar value, an index must be provided. The value


will be repeated to match the length of index

#import the pandas library and aliasing as pd


import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
s = pd.Series(5, index=[0, 1, 2, 3])
print (s)
ACCESSING DATA FROM SERIES WITH
POSITION
• Data in the series can be accessed similar to that in an ndarray.
• Retrieve the first element. As we already know, the counting starts
from zero for the array, which means the first element is stored at
zeroth position and so on.
• import pandas as pd
• s = pd.Series([1,2,3,4,5])
• #retrieve the first element
• print(s[0])
• Example 2
• Retrieve the first three elements in the Series. If a : is inserted in front of it, all items from that index
onwards will be extracted. If two parameters (with : between them) is used, items between the two
indexes (not including the stop index)

• import pandas as pd
• s = pd.Series([1,2,3,4,5])
• #retrieve the first three element
• print s[:3]
• Example 3-Retrieve the last three elements.
• import pandas as pd
• s = pd.Series([1,2,3,4,5])
• #retrieve the last three element
• print s[-3:]
RETRIEVE DATA USING LABEL (INDEX)
CONVERT PANDA SERIES TO LIST

• Pandas tolist() is used to convert a series to list

• import pandas as pd
• ds = pd.Series([2, 4, 6, 8, 10])
• print("Pandas Series and type")
• print(ds)
• print(type(ds))
• print("Convert Pandas Series to Python list")
• print(ds.tolist())
• print(type(ds.tolist()))
CONVERT A GIVEN SERIES TO AN ARRAY.

Pandas Series.to_numpy() function is used to return a NumPy


ndarray representing the values in given Series or Index
import pandas as pd
• ds1 = pd.Series([2, 4, 6, 8, 10])
• A=ds1.to_numpy()
• print(A)
ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS ON SERIES

• import pandas as pd
print("Multiply two Series:")
• ds1 = pd.Series([2, 4, 6, 8, 10]) mul= ds1 * ds2
• ds2 = pd.Series([1, 3, 5, 7, 9]) print(mul)
print("Divide Series1 by Series2:")
• add = ds1 + ds2 div = ds1 / ds2
• print("Add two Series:") print(div)
• print(add)
• print("Subtract two Series:")
• sub = ds1 - ds2
• print(sub)
INTRODUCTION TO DATA FRAME
INTRODUCTION TO DATA FRAME

• Data sets in Pandas are usually multi-dimensional tables, called


DataFrames.
• Series is like a column, a DataFrame is the whole table.
CREATING DATA FRAME FROM DISCTIONARY
CREATE EMPTY DATAFRAME
CREATING DATAFRAME USING LIST

• import pandas as pd
• stu_data = [(1,'Akshit',19,'male','jammu'),
• (2,'Samer',20,'male','Syria'),
• (3,'Harsh',20,'male','UP'),
• (4,'Nirmaljeet kaur',28,'female','Hoshiarpur'),
• (5,'jeremiah',18,'male','zambia')]
• df =
pd.DataFrame(stu_data,columns=['reg_id','Name','Age','Gender','City'])
• df

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