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Exploring the World of Programming Languages

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Exploring the World of Programming Languages

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Exploring the

World of
Programming
Languages
This presentation explores the fundamentals and evolution of
programming languages, delving into different paradigms and their
strengths.

by lionel shevki
Exploring Procedural Languages: C and Pascal
1 Structured Approach 2 Procedural Paradigm
Focuses on a sequential flow of instructions. Emphasis on procedures and functions for code
organization.

3 Foundation for Systems Programming 4 Learning the Basics


C is widely used for operating systems and C and Pascal are excellent starting points for beginners.
embedded systems.
Discovering Object-Oriented
Programming: Java and C++
Object-Oriented Paradigm Data Abstraction Inheritance and
Polymorphism
Focuses on objects and their Hides implementation details and
interactions. exposes only necessary information. Promotes code reusability and
extensibility.
Embracing Functional
Programming: Python and
Haskell
Functions as First-Class Citizens
Functions can be passed as arguments and returned as values.

Immutability
Data is immutable, promoting predictability and avoiding side effects.

Declarative Style
Focuses on what needs to be done rather than how to do it.
Emerging Trends: Swift,
Rust, and Elixir
1 Swift
Modern language developed by Apple for iOS and macOS
development.

2 Rust
Memory-safe language with a focus on performance and
concurrency.

3 Elixir
Functional language built on the Erlang VM, known for
scalability and fault tolerance.
Choosing the Right
Language for Your
Project
Language Features Use Cases

C Low-level, fast, Operating


efficient systems,
embedded
Java Object-oriented, Enterprise
systems
platform- applications,
independent Android
development

Python Versatile, easy to Web development,


learn, extensive data science,
libraries machine learning

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