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T.S PPT (Processors)

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19 views12 pages

T.S PPT (Processors)

Uploaded by

venkat2022420
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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R S

SO
E S
O C
PR
Name-Y.Bharani Vishal
Roll.Number-22311A0421
TOPICS
Introduction
Components
Construction
Working
Classification
Future Advancements
Introductions

Processors, also known as central


processing units (CPUs), are the "brains" of
a computer system.

They are responsible for executing


instructions, performing calculations, and
managing data flow.

Processors are essential components in all


modern computing devices.
Components

Control Unit (CU)

Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)


Registers
Cache Memory

Buses
Constructions

Processors are typically made using


semiconductor materials such as silicon.

They contain millions to billions of


transistors that switch on and off to perform
computations.

The size of transistors and the architecture


of the processor determine its performance.
Working
Fetch
Decode
Execute
Memory Access

Write-back
Classification

By Core Count:
Single-Core: One processing unit.
Multi-Core: Multiple processing units (e.g.,
dual-core, quad-core).

By Architecture:
x86: Commonly used in personal computers.
ARM: Widely used in mobile devices and
embedded systems.
Classification

Another way to classify processors is


based on their performance, such as entry-
level, mid-range, or high-end.

Processors can be categorized by their


intended use, like desktop processors,
server processors, or mobile processors.

Specialized processors, such as graphics


processing units (GPUs) and neural
processing units (NPUs), serve specific
functions.
Effect of different Components on Performance
Registers

Cache Memory

Buses

Number of Cores

Clock Speed

Fabrication Technology
Future

Quantum Computing: Utilizes quantum bits


(qubits) for massively parallel processing,
promising exponential speedups for certain
tasks.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Integration:


Processors with built-in AI capabilities to
accelerate machine learning and data
analysis.

Neuromorphic Computing: Mimics the


human brain's architecture to enhance
efficiency in tasks like pattern recognition
and learning.
.
Increased Parallelism: More cores and
advanced multi-threading techniques for
better multitasking and performance.

Energy Efficiency: Focus on reducing power


consumption to extend battery life in mobile
devices and lower energy costs in data centers.

Miniaturization: Continued scaling down of


transistor sizes to pack more power into
smaller chips, despite approaching physical
limits of silicon.

Heterogeneous Computing: Integration of


different types of processors (e.g., CPUs, GPUs,
and specialized accelerators) to handle diverse
workloads more efficiently.
References

Smith, John. "The Evolution of Processors


in Modern Computing." Journal of
Computer Science, vol. 20, no. 2, 2021, pp.
45-62.

Johnson, Emily. "Future Trends in


Processor Technology." Proceedings of the
International Conference on Advanced
Computing, 2022, pp. 102-115.

Brown, David. "Semiconductor Innovations


and the Future of Processors." IEEE
Transactions on Computer Engineering,
vol. 35, no. 4, 2020, pp. 220-235.

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