EMERGING

TRENDS
IN INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
JOHN ERIC P. BAGA
 ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
(AI) AND
SMART
MACHINES
Definition: AI involves creating computer systems
that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence,
like learning and reasoning.
Artifi cial intelligence is a broad fi eld, which refers to the
use of technologies to build machines and computers that
have the ability to mimic cognitive functions associated
with human intelligence, such as being able to see,
understand, and respond to spoken or written language,
analyze data, make recommendations, and more
Examples: ChatGPT, autonomous vehicles (e.g., Tesla),
smart assistants (e.g., Siri, Alexa).
Advantages:
• - Enhanced effi ciency and accuracy.
•- Personalized experiences.
•- Automation of repetitive tasks.
•- Improved decision-making.

Disadvantages:
• Job displacement.
• Bias in algorithms.
• High implementation costs.
• Dependence on data quality.
• Preventive Measures:
• Develop ethical AI frameworks.
• Ensure diversity in datasets.
• Invest in employee retraining.
• Regularly audit AI systems.
 VIRTUAL REALITY
(VR)VR creates a fully immersive, simulated
Definition:
environment that users can interact with using
devices like VR headsets.
Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology that creates an
immersive, computer-generated environment that allows
users to experience and interact with a simulated world as if
they were physically present in it. This experience is
typically achieved through the use of a VR headset that
covers the eyes and ears, creating a 360-degree view of the Disadvantages:
virtual space, and often includes sensors or controllers for • Costly hardware requirements.
interaction. • Health risks (e.g., motion
Advantages: sickness).
• Immersive experiences. • Limited content availability.
• Potential social isolation.
• Enhances education
• Preventive Measures:
through simulations. • Develop VR safety guidelines.
• Improves customer • Ensure aff ordability and
engagement. accessibility.
• Accessible remotely. • Moderate content for safety.
• Encourage balanced usage.
 AUGMENTED REALITY
(AR)
Definition: AR overlays digital information onto the real world, enhancing the
user's perception of their environment.

Examples: Pokémon GO, IKEA Place app, AR-based medical training.

Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that overlays digital content (such

as images, sounds, or interactive elements) onto the real world, enhancing
the user's perception of their environment. Unlike Virtual Reality, which
immerses the user in a completely artificial environment, AR blends the real
world with virtual elements in real-time.

Advantages:
Disadvantages:
• Enhances customer experiences.
• Technical limitations.
• Improves training and education.
• Privacy concerns.
• Increases productivity.
• Potential distractions.
• Enhances data visualization.
• Dependence on device quality.
• Preventive Measures:
• Develop AR-specific privacy policies.
• Conduct usability testing.
• Ensure content accuracy.
• Invest in AR accessibility research.
 BLOCKCHAIN DATA
Definition: Blockchain is a decentralized, secure method of storing and
transmitting data using a distributed ledger system.

Blockchain data refers to the information stored on a blockchain, a

decentralized and distributed digital ledger. Blockchains are used to
securely record transactions and data across multiple nodes in a
network, making the information transparent, immutable, and
verifiable.
Examples: Bitcoin, Ethereum, supply chain
tracking systems
Advantages: Disadvantages:
• Enhanced security and • Scalability issues.
transparency. • High energy consumption.
• Improved data integrity. • Regulatory uncertainty.
• Increased efficiency. • Interoperability challenges.
• Reduced transaction costs. • Preventive Measures:
• Develop clear regulatory frameworks.
• Invest in blockchain scalability research.
• Conduct thorough security audits.
• Promote node diversity.

Blockchain data refers to the information stored on a blockchain, a decentralized and distributed digital
ledger. Blockchains are used to securely record transactions and data across multiple nodes in a network,
making the information transparent, immutable, and verifiable.
 The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the
interconnected network of physical devices, vehicles,
appliances, and other objects embedded with sensors,
software, and connectivity that enable them to collect,
exchange, and act on data. IoT allows devices to
communicate with each other and with humans,
creating smarter, more efficient systems.
Advantages: Disadvantages:
• Improved efficiency and • Security vulnerabilities.
• Privacy concerns.
automation.
• Interoperability challenges.
• Enhanced customer
• Dependence on stable internet
experiences.
connections.
• Greater data insights.
• Preventive Measures:
• Improved safety and • Implement robust IoT security
security. protocols.
• Encrypt and anonymize data.
• Conduct risk assessments.
• Invest in IoT interoperability research.

The purpose of IoT is to connect physical objects to the

INTERNET OF THINGS digital world, enabling them to collect, share, and act on
data autonomously or with minimal human intervention.
(IOT)
Definition: IoT refers to interconnected devices that communicate and
This connection improves efficiency, convenience, and
share data through the internet, enabling smarter and automated
decision-making across various industries and everyday
operations.
life.
Examples: Smart thermostats (e.g., Nest), wearable health
devices (e.g., Fitbits), smart agriculture sensors.
 69

5G Networks
Definition: 5G is the fifth generation of wireless technology, offering faster
speeds, lower latency, and enhanced connectivity.

5G networks represent the fifth generation of wireless communication technology. They are
designed to provide faster speeds, lower latency, and greater connectivity than previous
generations (like 4G LTE). 5G networks form the backbone for future technologies such as IoT,
autonomous vehicles, and smart cities.

Examples: 5G-enabled smartphones, autonomous drones, and smart city infrastructure.

Advantages: Disadvantages:
• Faster data transfer speeds. • High infrastructure costs.
• Low latency for real-time • Health concerns (e.g., radiation).
applications. • Security risks.
• Enhanced IoT capabilities. • Dependence on compatible devices.
• Increased device connectivity. • Preventive Measures:
• Conduct thorough health and safety assessments.
• Develop strong 5G security protocols.
• Ensure device compatibility.
• Invest in 5G infrastructure research.
THANK
IN THE FUTURE TECHNOLOGY IS DEVELOPING VERY FAST

YOU!!