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Lec 5

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4 views6 pages

Lec 5

Uploaded by

zaryabimran222
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Object Oriented

Lecture
Programing
5
Object (Pass by Value)

• Passing by value means that a copy of the object is


created and passed to the function. This means that
any changes made to the object within the function will
not affect the original object.
Example:
void myFunction(MyClass object)
{
// modify object as needed
}

MyClass myObject;
myFunction(myObject);
Object (Pass by Reference)

• Passing by reference, on the other hand, means that a


reference to the original object is passed to the
function. This means that any changes made to the
object within the function will also affect the original
object.
•void
Example:
myFunction(MyClass& object)
{
// modify object as needed
}
MyClass myObject;
myFunction(myObject);
Operator Overloading

Operator overloading in C++ allows you to define custom behavior


for operators when they are applied to instances of user-defined
classes. This makes it possible to use the standard arithmetic,
comparison, and other operators with objects of your own class,
just as you would with built-in data types like int and double.
• Arithmetic Operator (+, - , * ,/ )
Overloading
Arithmetic operator overloading in C++ is the process of defining
custom behavior for the standard arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /, %)
when they are applied to instances of user-defined classes.
Con…

Example:
class Complex
{
public: double real, imag;
Complex operator+(const Complex &other) const
{
Complex result;
result.real = real + other.real;
result.imag = imag + other.imag;
return result;
}
};
• Comparison Operator (==, <= , >= ,!= ) Overloading
Comparison operator overloading in C++ is the process of
defining custom behavior for the standard comparison operators
(==, !=, <, >, <=, >=) when they are applied to instances of
user-defined classes.

Example:
class Complex
{
public:
double real, imag;

bool operator==(const Complex &other) const


{
return real == other.real && imag == other.imag;
}
};

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