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Isdn Final

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21 views29 pages

Isdn Final

Uploaded by

hereshmurugan007
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Integrated Service

Digital Network
ISDN INTRODUCTION
It is stands for Integrated Services
Digital Network allows voice and data
using end-to-end digital connectivity.
WORKING PROCEDURE OF
ISDN
Types of channels
. Bearer channels
. Data channels(Delta)
. Hybrid channels
Channel rates

Channel Data Rate(Kbps)


Bearer (B) 64

Data (D) 16, 64

Hybrid (H) 384, 1536, 1920

4
B Channels :-
 A bearer channel (B channel) is defined at
a rate of
64 Kbps.
 It is the basic user channel and can carry
any type of digital information in full-
duplex mode as long as the required
Inverse rate
transmission Multiplexing
doesofnot
B Channels
exceed 64 Kbps.
B (64 Kbps)
128 Kbps
128 Kbps

B (64
Kbps)
5
Inverse Multiplexers
D Channels :-
 A data channel (D channel) can be either
16 or 64
Kbps, depending on the needs of the user.
 The primary function of D channel is to
carry
control signaling information for the B
channels.
. Who is calling
. Type of call
. Calling what number
 Can also be used for packet switching
6 or
H Channels :-
 Carry user information at higher bit rates 384
kb/s or 1536 kb/s or 1920 kb/s.
 These rates suit H channels for high data-rate
applications such as video, teleconferencing, and
so on.
 Can be used as a high-speed trunk.
 Can also be subdivided as per user’s own TDM
scheme.
 Uses include high speed data, fast facsimile, video,
high-quality audio.

7
B Channel D Channel H Channel
(64 kbps) (16/64 kbps) (384/1536 kbps)

Digital voice Signalling (using High-speed trunk


SS#7)
High-speed data (e.g. Low- speed data, Very high speed
packet and circuit (e.g. packet, data
switched data) terminal,
videotex)
Other (e.g. fax, slow Other (e.g. Other (e.g. fast
video) telemetry) fax. Video)

8
ISDN COMPONENTS
Terminal Equipment type 1 (TE1)
* ISDN compatible device (Router
with ISDN Interface)
* TE1s connect to the ISDN network through a four-
wire, twisted-pair digital link
* Example:Telephones, personal computers, fax
machine or videoconferencing machine
Terminal Equipment type 2 (TE2)
* ISDN Non-compatible devices.
* Will require a terminal adapter.
* Example: Analog phone or modem, requires a TA
(TE2 connects to TA).
ISDN COMPONENTS
Terminal Adapter (TA)
* Converts standard electrical signals into the form
used by ISDN
* Needed for connection with TE2 devices
Network Terminator Type 1 (NT1)
WHEN YOU CONNECT A TE1 DEVICE TO THE
ISDN NETWORK, YOU USE AN NT1. AN NT1 WILL
CONNECT ANY 2-WIRE TE1 DEVICE TO THE ISDN
NETWORK.
Network Terminator Type 2 (NT2)
NT2 DEVICES IS USED IN 4 WIRE CABLES. FOR
CONVERT THE 4 WIRE CONNECTOR TO A 2 WIRE
CONNECTOR.
FIGURE OF ISDN DEVICES
ISDN REFERENCE
POINTS
ISDN specifies a number of reference points that define logical
interfaces
between functional groupings, such as TAs and NT1s.
ISDN reference points include the following:-
 R--The reference point between non-ISDN equipment
and a TA.

 S--The reference point between user terminals and the


NT2.

 T--The reference point between NT1 and NT2 devices.

 U--The reference point between NT1 devices and line


termination equipment in the carrier network.
ISDN REFERENCE POINTS
 Reference points are a series of specifications that define the
connection between specific devices, depending on their function in
the end-to-end connection
ISDN SERVICE
 There are two types of services
associated with ISDN:
 BRI
 PRI
ISDN SERVICE
BRI (Basic Rate Interface)
 The ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI) service offers two
64Kb B-channels and one 16Kb D-channel
 The B-channels and the D-channel provide the user with
access to the circuit switched network

15
ISDN SERVICE
PRI (Primary Rate Interface)
 ISDN Primary Rate Interface service provides
digital access via a T1 line. The ISDN PRI service
offers 23 B channel and 1 D channel for signaling purposes.
ISDN TYPICAL NETWORK
ISDN USES
Remote Access (Telecommuters)
ISDN USES
Remote Nodes (Voice and Data)
N - ISDN
 N-ISDN Was An Attempt To Replace The Analog
Telephone System With A Digital One
 Telecommunication That Carries Voice Information In
A Narrow Band Of Frequencies
 It Generally Uses 64 Kbps Channel As The Basic
Unit Of Switching
 N-ISDN Basic Rate Is Too Low So For Home
As For Business Today
B-ISDN
 A service requiring transmission channels capable of
supporting rates greater than the primary rate.” ITU-T”.

 Any service inquiry with a speed greater than 1.544 Mbps


is defined as broadband, and any communications based
on this speed are called broadband communications.
B ISDN
 The Goal Of BISDN Is To Achieve Complete
Integration Of Services, Ranging From Low-bit- -
Rate Bursty Signals To High-bit-rate Continuous
Real-time Signals.
 Worldwide Exchange Between Any Two Subscribers
In Any Medium.
 Retrieval And Sharing Of Information From Multiple
Sources, In Multiple Media.
 Distribution Of A Wide Variety Of Materials To Home
Or Office, On Demand.
B-ISDN SERVICE
SUMMARY
Advantages of ISDN
ISDN also provides more bandwidth than
a traditional 56 kbps dialup connection.
ISDN uses bearer channels, also called
B channels, as clear data paths.
Each B channel provides 64 kbps of
bandwidth.
An ISDN connection with two B channels
would provide a total usable bandwidth of
128 kbps.
Each ISDN B channel can make a
separate serial connection to any other
site in the ISDN network. 25
Disadvantages of ISDN
BRI is slower than DSL and cable
More expensive than DSL and cable
Bottom line: ISDN, in its current form, is no
longer a “first-choice” technology.

26
FEATURES OF ISDN
Two phone numbers on a single line

Multiple Devices

Can transport many types of Network traffic


(Voice, Data, Video, Text, Graphics etc)

Faster Data transfer rate than modems

Faster Call setup than Modems


CONCLUSION
ISDN is replacing our old analog phones
and offers a lot of new services.

Easy way to transmit voice and data


simultaneously at the same time using
advantages of a digital communication.

Due to its easy accessibility it is widely


used.
**
THANK
YOU

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