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Batch 18: Paruchuri Supraja

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suprajaparuchuri116
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13 views7 pages

Batch 18: Paruchuri Supraja

Uploaded by

suprajaparuchuri116
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BATCH 18

PRESENTED BY

paruchuri supraja
INTRODUCTION OF
SQL
 SQL (Structured Query Language) is a programming language which is used to
manage data stored in relational databases like MySQL, MS Access, SQL Server,
Oracle, etc.
 SQL allows the user to Create, Retrieve, Alter and transfer the information among
the database.

 Database -
A database is an organized collection of structured information, or data, typically
stored electronically in a computer system. A database is usually controlled by a
database management system (DBMS).
COMPONENTS OF SQL
DDL(Data definition language):

 CREATE: This command is used to create the database or its objects (like table, index,
function, views, store procedure, and triggers).
 DROP: This command is used to delete objects from the database.
 ALTER: This is used to alter the structure of the database.
 TRUNCATE: This is used to remove all records from a table, including all spaces
allocated for the records are removed.
 COMMENT: This is used to add comments to the data dictionary.
 RENAME: This is used to rename an object existing in the database.
DML(Data Manipulation Language):

 INSERT: It is used to insert data into a table.


 UPDATE: It is used to update existing data within a table.
 DELETE: It is used to delete records from a database table.
 LOCK: Table control concurrency.
DCL (Data Control Language):

 GRANT: This command gives users access privileges to the database.


 REVOKE: This command withdraws the user’s access privileges given by using the
GRANT command.
 TCL (Transaction Control Language):

 COMMIT: Commits a Transaction.


 ROLLBACK: Rollbacks a transaction in case of any error occurs.
 SAVEPOINT: Sets a save point within a transaction.

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