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INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATON
TECHNOLOGY IN LANGUAGE LEARNING Meni Roland What is Information and Communication Technology
• ICT refers to a diverse set of technological
tools and resources used to communicate and create, disseminate, store, and manage information. • ICTs are our computers, internet, broadcasting technology – radio & television, and cell phones. What is Information and Communication Technology
• The use of the ICT enables e-learning.
• There are varying opinions on e- learning. Some people are for it; others are against it. They view it as an usurper which aims to replace the classroom. Significance of ICT in education • Students gain worldwide access to information and are exposed to said information through ICT • ICT enhances interactive teaching and learning styles. • ICT provides many opportunities for creativity. Significance of ICT in education • It keeps students fully engaged as it stimulates their creativity. • Students can complete tasks wherever they are and interact with their teachers. Through ICT, students can: • Assess, select, and interpret information • Review and modify their work to improve the quality. • Communicate with each other and present in groups • Evaluate their work • Improve efficiency • Be creative and take risks Through ICT, students can:
• Gain confidence and independence
• Sort and process text and data quickly and efficiently • Save, record, edit, and adapt their work quickly and efficiently • Form their own opinion • Develop the skills to use e-environments and new technologies • Learn to express themselves Roles of the students • The student must know why and what he/she needs to study. • They must be able to design and stick to their personal study plan Roles of the teacher • The teacher is a facilitator/guide who helps learners • The teacher is an advisor, an expert in the field, who supports the student’s development. Use of ICT in Language learning • ICT can be used to acquire knowledge in the following areas of language learning: grammar, writing, reading, and speaking. • The following are tools that are effective for language learning: – Radios and TVs – Films – Language laboratories – Overhead projectors – Youtube – Web-based learning; long-distance learning – Email and blog – Skype, iPods, cellphones Use of ICT in Language learning • It is used to learn new vocabulary. • It is used to form personal opinions and express said opinions on issues. • It is used to learn ESP – English for Special Purposes Use of ICT in Language learning • It supports previously acquired knowledge from the classroom. • Self-tests can be taken online • Group work and pair work can take place in class. • PPTs are used to give attention-grabbing presentations Benefits of e-learning • Dematerialization: Less paper; more trees. • Individualization: Students can pursue their different interests based on their needs and level of learning. • Social contact beyond the immediate university, state, country, and continent. Benefits of e-learning • Students can develop higher-order thinking skills • It provides creative and individualized options for students to express their understanding • Learning is no longer teacher-centered; it is learner-centered. Example ICTs for learning • Google Programs • Rosetta stone • Dictionary.com (All dictionary apps) • Duolingo • Microsoft programs • E-book readers • LinkedIn • YouTube Achievements of ICT • Increase the quality of learning • Eased access to a very high volume of information and knowledge available in the world • Fast and timely access to information in very little time • Reduction of some educational expenses • Create an interest in learning • Increase learning opportunities CONCLUSION ICTs make the learning process more stimulating and challenging. The experience is interactive and adaptable. There is a gradual build-up of difficulty.