Computer

Network

HTTP VS
HTTPS
Difference and
Importance
PRESENTATION BY
:
ANASS ELKHADIRI
2022380062 1
2
Content:
1. What is

HTTP?
2. What is

HTTPS?
3. Key

Differences
4. How HTTP &

HTTPS
5. Work
Real-World

Applications

3
 1.WHAT IS
HTTP?
HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. It enables
data transfer between a web browser and a server. It's a
stateless protocol, meaning it doesn’t retain session
information.

4
2.WHAT IS
HTTPS?
HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. It
adds encryption via SSL/TLS to secure data transmission.
Commonly used for websites that handle sensitive data,
like online banking.

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 3. Key
Difference

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 3. Key
Difference

Security: Port SEO

The HTTP protocol is s: :
The SEO advantages
not secure protocol as it The HTTP transmits the are provided to those
does not contain SSL data over port number websites that use
(Secure Sockets Layer), 80, whereas the HTTPS HTTPS as GOOGLE gives
which means that the transmits the data over the preferences to
data can be stolen 443 port number. those websites that use
7 when it is transmitted HTTPS rather than the
from the client to the websites that use HTTP
4. How Information
When a user interacts with a website, their input
data is collected and ready to be sent over the

HTTP
internet without encryption or additional security.

Transfer

Works
HTTP transfers data openly, which means that any
information shared is susceptible to interception
and can be read easily by third parties, such as
hackers.
Vulnerabilit
y
The lack of encryption makes it possible for
attackers to intercept and manipulate the data,
putting sensitive information like passwords or
personal details at risk
Processing
Once the data reaches the server, it can be used
or stored without extra protection, highlighting a
major difference between HTTP and HTTPS in
8 terms of safety.
4. How Information
When a user enters sensitive data, the information
needs to be securely transferred. HTTPS ensures

HTTPS
this data is protected before it even leaves the
user's browser.
Transfer

Works
Once the data is ready, the browser and server
perform an SSL/TLS handshake to establish a
secure connection. This step lays the foundation for
encrypted communication.
Encryption
Encryption transforms the user's data into a code
using keys. If intercepted during transfer, the
information remains unreadable to unauthorized
parties.
Decryption
Finally, the server uses a private decryption key
to convert the data back into its original, readable
form, ensuring that only authorized parties can
9 access it.
 5. Real-World
Applications
Secure |
https://www.example.com

V
S
Not secure |
http://www.example.com

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 Informational
5. WHEN TO Blogs
Simple blogs that only share content
and don’t involve user authentication

USE HTTP
or data collection may still use HTTP.

Not secure |
Basic News
http://www.example.com Websites
Some smaller news platforms that provide
general information without requiring users to
log in or share personal details might use
HTTP.

Community
Forums
Forums or discussion boards that don’t
require account creation or protect user
privacy.

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 Handling
5. WHEN TO Sensitive
Any website that Data
collects or processes
sensitive user information, such as

USE HTTPS
passwords, credit card details, personal data,
or health records, must use HTTPS to ensure
data privacy and security.
User
Secure |
https://www.example.com Authentication
If your site requires users to log in or
create accounts, HTTPS protects the login
credentials and secures user sessions
from being hijacked.

E-commerce
Websites
Online stores should always use HTTPS to
secure payment transactions and protect
customers' financial information.

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 Summary:
HTTP vs
HTTPS
In summary, HTTP and HTTPS are foundational protocols that
support our online experience in different ways. HTTP is
suitable for simple, public information sharing, while HTTPS
provides essential security for sensitive data. As online privacy
and security become more important, HTTPS has become the
standard, ensuring that users can safely browse, shop, and
interact on the web.

Usage of HTTPS Usage of HTTP

Source : https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/ce-httpsdefault
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 Computer
Network

THANK YOU
FOR
LISTENING
If you have any further questions,
please do hesitate to ask us.

PRESENTATION BY
:ANASS ELKHADIRI
2022380062 1