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CHAPTER-3 BOOLEAN LOGIC

UNIT - 1 (comprises CH1,CH2, CH3)


Weightage of UNIT-1 : 10 out of 70 marks
SYLLABUS FOR CHAPTER-3 BOOLEAN LOGIC

● Boolean logic: NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, NOT, truth tables

● De Morgan’s laws,

● Logic circuits
QUESTION-1 What is logic gate?

Logic gate is an electronic component


which operates on one (or) more input signals and always produces only one output signal
QUESTION-2 List out the 3 basic logic gates.

OR gate
AND gate
NOT gate
QUESTION-3 List out the 3 derived gates.

NOR gate
NAND gate
XOR gate
QUESTION-4
Write the symbol for OR gate, AND gate and NOT
gate.

+ is OR operator
QUESTION-5
Draw the truth table for OR gate, AND gate and NOT gate.
Truth Table for OR Gate (X+Y)

X Y X+Y(OR gate will return 1


when any one of the i/p is 1)

0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
Truth Table for NOT gate(X’)

X X’

0 1 Truth Table for AND gate(X.Y)

1 0 X Y X.Y(AND gate will


return 1 only when
both the inputs are 1)

0 0 0

0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 1
Q6. State DeMorgan’s Law and verify it using Truth Table

DeMorgan’s Law:
_____
X+Y = X’ . Y’

_____
X.Y = X’ + Y’

LHS RHS
Verification for FIRST DEMORGAN’S LAW:
____
X Y X+Y X+Y X’ Y’ X’.Y’
LHS=RHS
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Thus verified
0 1 1 0 1 0 0

1 0 1 0 0 1 0

1 1 1 0 0 0 0
QUESTION-7
Which basic gate is also called as inverter?
Ans: NOT gate
QUESTION-8
_______ gate is called as inverted OR gate.
________ gate is called as inverted AND gate.
________ gate is called as exclusive OR gate.

Ans:
NOR gate
NAND gate
XOR gate
QUESTION-9
Why NAND and NOR gates are called as
Universal gates?

Because using NAND and NOR gates,


we can design all the other gates
QUESTION-10
Write the symbol for NOR gate, NAND gate and XOR
gate
QUESTION-11
Draw the truth table for NOR gate, NAND gate and XOR gate.
OR gate
Ans:
_ XOR
NOR gate expression is A+B gate
A B A+B
_
NOR gate expression is A.B 0 0 0 0

0 1 1 1
XOR gate expression is
1 0 1 1

1 1 1 0
QUESTION-12
Prepare a truth table for following: a) AB’+B’A
b) A + 1
c) A + A’
d) AB’+C’

a) Truth table for AB’ + B’A

A B B’ A.B’ B’.A A.B’ + B’.A

0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 1 1 1

1 0 1 1 1 1

1 1 0 0 0 0
b) Truth table for A+1 c) Truth table for A+A’ d) Truth table for AB’ +C’

A 1 A+1 A B C B’ A.B’ A.B’ + C


A A’ A+A’

0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 1
1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0

0 1 1 0 0 1

1 0 0 1 1 1

1 0 1 1 1 1

1 1 0 0 0 0

1 1 1 0 0 1
QUESTION-13
Draw the logical circuits for :
a) AB’+C’
b) P’Q’ + R
a) (A’+B’)+(CD)’

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