Scribd
Upload
14 views26 pages

The Graphs of Sine Functions

Uploaded by

James Ivan Lambayon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views26 pages

The Graphs of Sine Functions

Uploaded by

James Ivan Lambayon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 26

Periodic

Amplitude

Domain

Range

Intercepts

Maximum points

Minimum points

Smooth curve
Amplitude
It describes the height of the graph
The graphs from the x-axis. It also describes how
the graph changed vertically (taller or
of shorter). The amplitude or distance
from the x-axis to a high point or low
Sine point is half the sum of the absolute
values of its minimum and maximum
Functions values.
General Form: Period
It describes the “cycle” of the graph-
y = a sin bx how long it takes for the graph to start
Amplitude = repeating. It is the length of one
complete cycle. It is the x interval
affects the
needed for the function to complete one
period cycle.
Note
A function is said to be periodic if the
dependent variable takes on the same
Period =
set of values over and over again as the
independent variable changes.
Properties y

of
Sine
Function
x
y = sin x

y = sin x
Property No.
y
1

The domain of
the sine function x

is the set of all


real numbers.
Domain: (-
y = sin x
Property No. y
2

The range is
restricted to the
set of y values x

from -1 to 1 or
-1 .
Range: y = sin x
Property No. y
3

The maximum x
value is 1 and
the minimum
value is -1.
y = sin x
Property No. y
4

The sine x
function is
periodic with
period 2.
y = sin x
Quadrants I and IV
Even function (both
Property No. y positive)
Odd function (QI –
5 positive and QIV –
negative)

The sine
x
function is an
odd function
since its graph is y = sin x
symmetric with
respect to the
origin. sin (-x) = - sin x
(QI and QIV)
Property No. y
6

The sine x
function is a
continuous
function.
y = sin x
Property No. y
7

The amplitude
of sine function
is 1 since one- x

half of the sum


of the maximum
and minimum
value is 1. y = sin x
Property No. y
8

The graph of x

sine function is a
smooth curve.

y = sin x
examples
of Curves
in Real-
life
Amplitude: 1
Period: 2
Maximum point:

Minimum point:
x-intercepts: 0, , 2,…

The Graph of Sine Function


y = sin x
The Graph
of Sine
Function
To sketch the graph of
sine function first locate
the key points. These
are the maximum points,
minimum points and the
intercepts.

Then, connect the points


on the graph with a
smooth curve that
extends in both directions
beyond the five points. A
single cycle is called a
period.
Solution:
Amplitude: 3
Period: = = 2
Maximum point:
Minimum point:
x-intercepts: 0, and

Sketch the graph of


y = 3 sin x.
= ∙ =
Solution:
Amplitude: 2
Period: = = ∙ =
Maximum point:
Minimum point:
x-intercepts: 0, and

Sketch the graph of + = + = =


y = 2 sin 3x.
Solution:
Amplitude: 2
Period: = = 2 = 4
Maximum point:
Minimum point:
x-intercepts: 0. 2

Sketch the graph of


y = 2 sin x.

You might also like