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PPT3-STATISTICS-Mean and Variance of A Discrete Random Variable

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7 views38 pages

PPT3-STATISTICS-Mean and Variance of A Discrete Random Variable

Uploaded by

pingolrasmin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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G OO D M O R N I NG ,

C L AS S !

N N . PI N G O L
RASMI
GUESS THE WORD
1. LAOBRTBIPIY
It is the chance that an
event will happen.
1. PROBABILITY
GUESS THE WORD
2. APSLEM APSEC
It is the set of all possible
outcomes.
2. SAMPLE SPACE
GUESS THE WORD
3. AMNE
It is also called the average
or expected value of X.
3. MEAN
GUESS THE WORD
4. VENRAICA
It meausures how far a set
of data is spread out from
the
4. mean.
VARIANCE
Mean and Variance of a
Discrete Random Variable
Mean µ of a Discrete Random Variable

⮚ It is also called the average or


expected value of X.
Variance σ of a Discrete Random Variable
2

⮚ It measures how far a set of data is spread


out from the mean.
• a small variance means that the distribution of the
random variable is quite concentrated around the
mean.
• a large variance means that the distribution is rather
spread out, with some chance of observing values at
some distance from the mean.
FORMULA IN GETTING THE MEAN, VARIANCE AND
STANDARD DEVIATION:
FORMULA IN GETTING THE MEAN, VARIANCE AND
STANDARD DEVIATION:
FORMULA IN GETTING THE MEAN, VARIANCE AND
STANDARD DEVIATION:
FORMULA IN GETTING THE MEAN,
VARIANCE AND STANDARD DEVIATION:
Steps in Calculating the Mean and Variance
Of a Discrete Random Variable
Steps in Calculating the Mean and Variance
Of a Discrete Random Variable

Step 1. Solve for X∙P(X).


Step 2. To calculate the mean, add the results
obtained in Step 1.
Step 3. Solve for X ∙P(X).
2

Step 4. Add the results obtained in Step 3.


Step 5. To calculate the variance and standard
deviation, use the formula.
EXAMPLE #1:
The probabilities that a customer will buy
1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 items in a grocery store
are 3/10, 1/10, 1/10, 2/10, and 3/10,
respectively. Find the mean, variance
and standard deviation.
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
X P(X) X 2

1 3/10
2 1/10
3 1/10
4 2/10
5 3/10
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
X P(X) X 2

1 3/10 3/10
2 1/10 2/10
3 1/10 3/10
4 2/10 8/10
5 3/10 15/10
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
X P(X) X 2

1 3/10 3/10
2 1/10 2/10
3 1/10 3/10
4 2/10 8/10
5 3/10 15/10
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
X P(X) X 2

1 3/10 3/10 12 = 1 3/10


2 1/10 2/10 22 = 4 4/10
3 1/10 3/10 32 = 9 9/10
4 2/10 8/10 42 = 16 32/10
5 3/10 15/10 52 = 25 75/10
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
X P(X) X 2

1 3/10 3/10 12 = 1 3/10


2 1/10 2/10 22 = 4 4/10
3 1/10 3/10 32 = 9 9/10
4 2/10 8/10 42 = 16 32/10
5 3/10 15/10 52 = 25 75/10
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
MEAN
µ = 3.1

VARIANCE
σ = 2.69
2

STANDARD DEVIATION
σ= 1.64
EXAMPLE #2:
The probabilities that a surgeon operates
on 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 patients in any day are
0.15, 0.10, 0.20, 0.25, and 0.30,
respectively. Find the mean, variance
and standard deviation.
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
X P(X) X 2
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
X P(X) X 2

3 0.15
4 0.10
5 0.20
6 0.25
7 0.30
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
X P(X) X 2

3 0.15 0.45
4 0.10 0.4
5 0.20 1
6 0.25 1.5
7 0.30 2.1
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
X P(X) X 2

3 0.15 0.45
4 0.10 0.4
5 0.20 1
6 0.25 1.5
7 0.30 2.1
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
X P(X) X 2

3 0.15 0.45 32 = 9 1.35


4 0.10 0.4 42 = 16 1.6
5 0.20 1 52 = 25 5
6 0.25 1.5 62 = 36 9
7 0.30 2.1 72 = 49 14.7
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
X P(X) X 2

3 0.15 0.45 32 = 9 1.35


4 0.10 0.4 42 = 16 1.6
5 0.20 1 52 = 25 5
6 0.25 1.5 62 = 36 9
7 0.30 2.1 72 = 49 14.7
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
MEAN
µ = 5.45

VARIANCE
σ = 1.95
2

STANDARD DEVIATION
σ= 1.40
Seatwork
#2
SEATWORK #2:
A bakeshop owner determines the
number of boxes of bread that are
delivered each day. Find the mean,
variance and standard deviation of the
number of boxes of breads delivered.
SEATWORK #2:
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW
X P(X) X 2
THANK
YOU!

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