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37 views14 pages

Chapter2 2

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anupatil7576
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik.

Course:Digital Techniques and


Microprocessor.
UNIT-2 : Combinational and
Sequential Logic Circuits. (Marks 16)

By Prof: R.J Shinde.


2.2 Concept of multiplexer and
demultiplexer, logical diagram development
using multiplexer / demultiplexer ICs.
Multiplexer :-
It is a combinational circuit with more than one input line, one
output line and more than one select line.

Diagram :
● In figure, there are n-data inputs(D0, D1,------Dn-1), one output Y and m
select inputs, S0,S1,----Sm-1

● Multiplexer is a digital circuit which selects one of the n data inputs and

routes(connects) it to the output.

● The selection of one of the n inputs is done with the help of select

inputs.

● E is called as strobe or enable input which is generally active low

terminal.
Need of Multiplexers: Describe Necessity of Multiplexer.

●
In most of the electronics systems, the digital data is available from
more than one sources. It is necessary to route this data over a
single line.
● Under such situation we require a circuit which selects one of the
many sources at a time.
● Such circuit is nothing but the multiplexer which has many inputs,
one output and some select inputs.
● Multiplexer improves the reliability of the digital system because it
reduces the number of external wired connections.
Advantages of Multiplexers:
 It reduces the number of wires required to be used.

 It reduces the circuit complexity and cost.

 We can implement many combinational circuits using MUX.

 It simplifies the logic design.

 It does not need the k-map for simplification.


Multiplexers are classified into four types:

 2-1 multiplexer ( 1select line)

 4-1 multiplexer (2 select lines)

 8-1 multiplexer(3 select lines)

 16-1 multiplexer (4 select lines)


2:1 Multiplexer :
Draw the symbol and write the truth table of 2:1 MUX.
A 2-to-1 multiplexer consists of two inputs D0 and D1, one select input S
and one output Y. Depends on the select signal, the output is connected to
either of the inputs.

Block Diagram Truth Table


4:1 Multiplexer :-
●
4 :1 Multiplexer has four data inputs D3, D2, D1 & D0, two selection
lines s1 & s0 and one output Y.

Block diagram Truth Table


8:1 Multiplexer :
• In the 8 to 1 multiplexer, there are total eight inputs, i.e.,
A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, and A7, 3 selection lines, i.e., S0,

S1and S2 and single output, i.e., Y.

Block diagram Truth Table


16:1 Multiplexer :
 In the 16 to 1 multiplexer, there are total of 16 inputs, i.e., A0, A1,

…, A16, 4 selection lines, i.e., S0, S1, S2, and S3 and single output,
i.e., Y

Block diagram Truth Table


●
Thus, the Boolean expression for the output becomes D0
when S=0 and output is D1 when S=1.
● From the truth table the Boolean expression of the output is
given as

Truth Table :
Select S D1 D0 Output Y
0 0 1 1
1 1 0 1
Truth Table:
●
The truth table tells us that if S1 S0 =00, the data bit D0 is selected
and routed to output
● Y = D0............when S1S0 = 00
● Similarly if S1S0=01, the D1 is selected and Y= D1 When S1S0 =01
● Y= D2 for S1SO=10 and Y=D3 for S1S0=11
Boolean Expression:-
●
From the truth table, it is shown that boolean expression for 4:1 MUX
is :
Y = D0 S1 S0 + D1 S1 S0 + D2 S1 S0 +D3 S1 S0

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