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33 views32 pages

Group 1 2

Uploaded by

larinorowena07
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ISLAM

PRESENTED BY:

Raymund S. Panoncillon
Frinds Esmael Diginion
Leonard J. Ocaňa
Fe G. Yamo
Jv F. Villaespen
Dexter B. Ybo
What is Islam?
• Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion
centered on the Quran and the teachings of
Muhammad, the religion’s founder.

• Adherents of Islam's are called Muslims, who


are estimated to number approximately 1.9
billion worldwide and are the world’s second-
largest religious population after Christians.

• Is an Arabic word that means peace, purity, submission, and


obedience to the will of Almighty God.
• Root word “sa-la-ma”, which means peace.
• The word Islam means “Submission
to the will of God”

• Believed Islam was revealed over 1400 years ago

• Islam is the youngest of the major world religions,


with its roots dating back to the 7 Century
th
• As one of the three Abrahamic
religions-the others being Judaism
and Christianity-it too is a
monotheistic faith that worships one
God, called Allah.

• The prophet Muhammad brought the teachings of


Allah to the people and spread it.
• Mecca is the religious center for Islam.

• The Arabian Peninsula is said to be the first home


for the nomads.

• Muslims are the name for the followers of Islam.


• Islam is a major religion that originated in the 7 th
century CE in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, during the time
of the prophet Muhammad.

• The faith is based on the belief in surrendering to


the will of Allah (God).

• Muhammad’s revelations formed the basis of the


Quran, which is considered the verbatim word of
God by Muslims.
Who is the God
of Islam?
• Allah is the God of Islam.

• Allah has power over everything and he can do


anything.

• Allah has no son/daughter

• Allah is not a trinity of three person

• Allah doesn't need anyone but everyone needs


him
PRACTICES OF
ISLAM
1. Shahada is essential for everyone to become a
Muslims. It is the acknowledgement of oneness of
Allah (God) in all attributes and is commonly
expressed in the phrase.

2. Salah is offered five prayer times a day. Males are


required to offer these prayers in congregation in
special Muslim worship places called Masjid
(mosques) while women can pray at home.
3. Zakat is the giving of alms which must be paid by
all eligible people (individuals who own a certain
amount of wealth which is not currently in their use)
once every year to fellow underprivileged Muslims
(although other acts of clarity are also applicable for
Non-Muslims, Zakat is reserved for Muslims)

- Non-Muslims (known as dhimmi- protected


people)
4. Sawm is the fasting during the Islamic month of
Ramadan (the ninth month of the Islamic calendar)

5. Hajj is the annual pilgrimage to the Ka’aba, the


Qiblah of the Muslims (the direction in which they
pray-a sign of unity) in Mecca.
• Hajj is only compulsory once in a person’s lifetime
and only if one afford it and has the strength to
make the journey.
Who is the
Founder in
Islam?
Muhammad.

Muhammad (born c.570, Mecca,


Arabia, now in Saudi Arabia died
June 8, 632,Medina) was the
founder of Islam and the
proclaimer of the Quran. He is
traditionally said to have been
born in 570 in Mecca and to have
died in 632 in Medina, where he
Do you know
what is
Scriptures of
Islam?
Read the
• The pre-eminent holy text of Islam is the
Quran. Muslims believe that the verses of
the Quran were revealed to Muhammad
by God, through archangel Gabriel, on
multiple occasions between 610 BC and
632, the year Muhammad died.

• While Muhammad was alive, these


revelations were written down by his
companions, although the primary
method of transmission was orally
• The Quran is divided into 114 chapters (surahs)
which contain a combined 6,236 verses.

• The science of Quranic commentary and exegesis


is known as tafsir.
• The Quran is widely regarded as the finest work in
Arabic literature, and has influenced art and the
Arabic language.
• Islam also holds that God has sent revelations,
called wahy.
What is the
name of their
church?
Called Mosque

1. Most Muslim communities have a special


building in which to worship called a Mosque.

2. Most important day of worship is Friday,


the Muslims Sabbath.

3. Traditional mosques are built around a


large dome.

4. The interior is covered with prayer rugs.


5. Most mosques offer running water to
wash before prayer.

6. When Muslims pray they face Mecca.

7. The walls and ceiling are inlaid with


inscriptions of the Koran done in
calligraphy.

8. A minaret is a tall tower which calls


Muslims to prayer.
THEY HAVE A SIX MAJOR BELIEFS IN ISLAM

Read the following:


1. Belief in the Oneness of God

2. Belief in the Angels of God

3. Belief in the Books of God

4. Belief in the Prophets of Messengers of


God

5. Belief in the day of Judgement


Islam, there are
certain foods to
enjoy and avoid

Muslims follow
dietary guidelines
• Choosing Halal (allowed) foods like grains, diary,
produce, and seafood

• Avoiding pork or swine, which is forbidden

• Following a humane process for the slaughter of


animals for meat.

• Not consuming alcohol.

• Eating what is pure, clean, wholesome, nourishing,


THAT’S ALL AND
THANK YOU FOR
COOPERATING

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