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    Angles in a Unit Circle

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    leiveah

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Angles in a Unit Circle

    Uploaded by

    leiveah
    1 views44 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1 views44 pages

    Angles in a Unit Circle

    Uploaded by

    leiveah

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 44

    TRIGONOME

    TRY
    CONTENT STANDARDS

    The learners demonstrate an


    understanding of key concepts of
    circular functions, trigonometric
    identities, inverse trigonometric
    functions, and the polar coordinate
    system.
    PERFORMANCE STANDARDS

    The learners shall be able to


    formulate and solve accurately
    situational problems involving
    circular functions
    LEARNING COMPETENCIES
    • illustrate the unit circle and the relationship between the
    linear and angular measures of a central angle in a unit circle
    • convert degree measure to radian measure and vice versa
    • illustrate angles in standard position and coterminal angle
    • uses reference angles to find exact values of circular
    functions
    • determine the domain and range of the different circular
    functions
    • graph the six circular functions (a) amplitude, (b) period, and
    (c) phase shift
    • solve problems involving circular functions
    ANGLES IN A
    UNIT CIRCLE
    Learning Outcomes of the
    Lesson
    At the end of the lesson, the student can:
    • illustrate the unit circle and the
    relationship between the linear and
    angular measures of arcs in a unit circle.
    • convert degree measure to radian
    measure, and vice versa.
    • illustrate angles in standard position,
    coterminal angles, and reference angles.
    Lesson Outline

    • Linear and angular measure of arcs


    • Conversion of degree to radian, and vice
    versa
    • Arc length and area of the sector
    • Angle in standard position, coterminal
    angles and reference angles
    Angle
    Measure
    ANGLE

    An angle is
    formed by
    rotating a ray
    about its
    endpoint.
    In the figure below, AOB’s initial
    side is OA, while its terminal side
    is OB.

    An angle is said to be
    positive if the ray
    rotates in a
    counterclockwise
    direction
    An angle is
    negative if it
    rotates in a
    clockwise direction.
    ANGLE IN STANDARD
    POSITION

    An angle is in
    standard position if
    it is drawn in the xy-
    plane with its vertex
    at the origin and its
    initial side on the
    positive x-axis.
    QUADRANTAL ANGLES

    If the terminal
    side of an angle in
    standard position
    coincides with one
    of the axes such
    as 90, 180 , 270
    or 360
    BOADWORK ACTIVITY:FIND THE
    MEASURE OF EACH ANGLE.
    BOADWORK ACTIVITY: Sketch each angle in standard
    position and identify in which quadrant it will lie.

    1.280

    2.-120
    Converting
    Decimal Degrees
    into Degrees-
    Minutes-Seconds
    (DMS) and Vice
    Versa
    1 °=60 ′ 1 ′=60 ′ ′
    EXAMPLE:
    Convert each decimal degree
    BOARDWORK:

    measure into degrees-minutes-


    seconds and vice versa.

    1. 2. 57
    Converting
    degree to
    radian, and vice
    versa
    •To convert a degree measure
    to radian, multiply it by

    •To convert a radian measure


    to degree, multiply it by
    Example: Express 75 and 240 in
    radians.
    Example: Express rad and rad in
    degrees
    Boardwork activity:
    A. Convert each degree measure into
    radians.

    B. Convert the following radian measures to


    degrees.
    Coterminal
    angles
    Coterminal Angles
    • Are two angles in a
    standard position
    that have a common
    terminal side.
    • Coterminal angles
    always differ from each
    other by a multiple of
    360 or 2 radians
    EXAMPLE:
    BOADWORK ACTIVITY:

    Determine two coterminal (one


    positive and one negative) for each
    given angle.
    Reference angles
    Reference Angles
    •The positive
    acute angle
    formed between
    the terminal
    side and the
    x-axis.
    Referenc
    e angle
    Formula
    (in
    degrees)
    Reference angles in radians and degrees
    Example: Find the reference angle
    for the following angles:
    Arc Length and
    Area of a Sector
    ARC LENGTH

    In a circle of radius r, the


    length s of an arc
    intercepted by a central
    angle with measure θ in
    radians is given by

    s = rθ
    AREA OF A SECTOR

    In a circle of radius r, the area A of a sector


    with a central angle measuring θ radians
    is given by
    Examples:

    1. Find the length of an arc of a circle with


    radius 10 m that subtends a central angle of .
    2. A central angle θ in a circle of radius 4 m is
    subtended by an arc of length 6 m. Find the
    measure of θ in radians.
    3. Find the area of a sector of a circle with
    central angle 60 if the radius of the circle is 3 m.
    4. A sprinkler on a golf course fairway is set to
    spray water over a distance of 70 feet and rotates
    through an angle of 120. Find the area of the
    Solution for No.
    1
    Since the given central angle
    is in degrees, we have to
    convert it into radian
    measure. Then apply the
    formula for an arc length
    Solution for No. 2
    Solution for No.
    3
    First, we have to convert 60
    into radians. Then apply the
    formula for computing the
    area of a sector.
    Solution for No. 4

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