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OOP Unit-I Java Introduction -3

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7 views

OOP Unit-I Java Introduction -3

Uploaded by

suganyatklncecs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CS8392-Object

Oriented Programming
UNIT - I

INTRODUCTION TO OOP AND JAVA


FUNDAMENTALS

Prepared by,
Mrs. T. SUGANYA,
M.E.,
JAVA
Topics
Iteration Statements
Jump Statements
Simple java program execution
Fundamental Programming
Structures
8. Control Statement
Used to change the sequential
flow of execution
Looping/Iteration statements are
used to execute a set of statements
repeatedly until some condition holds
true.
Types
 for loop
 while loop
 do while loop
For loop
for ( initialization ; condition;
increment/decrement)
statement;
• Control Variable is used to control the no. of
repetitions
• Initialize the control variable i=1
• Condition i<=10
• Increment or decrement the control variable
i++
Valid for
for(i=1,j=1;i<=6;i++,j++)
for(;i<=10;)
For Statement
class iteration
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i; Number
System.out.println(“Numbers”); s
i=1
for( i=1;i<=5;i++) i=2
{ i=3
i=4
System.out.println(“i=”+i);
i=5
} Over
System.out.println(“Over”);
}
while loop
initialization ;
while(condition)
{
Body of the loop;
increment/decrement;
}

• Initialization of the control variable should be


done prior
• Condition is specified in the loop
• Increment or decrement the control variable
should be done within the body of the loop
while Statement
class iteration
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i=1; Number
System.out.println(“Numbers”); s
i=1
while( i<=5) i=2
{ i=3
i=4
System.out.println(“i=”+i);
i=5
i++; Over
}
System.out.println(“Over”);
}
do… while loop
initialization ;
do
{
Body of the loop;
increment/decrement;
}
while(condition);

• Initialization of the control variable should be


done prior
• Condition is specified in the loop
• Increment or decrement the control variable
should be done within the body of the loop
do…while Statement
class iteration
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i=1; Number
System.out.println(“Numbers”); s
i=1
do i=2
{ i=3
i=4
System.out.println(“i=”+i);
i=5
i++; Over
}
while(i<=5);
System.out.println(“Over”);
}
Break Statement
 terminates the loop (for, while
and do...while loop) immediately
when it is encountered. The
break statement is used with
decision making statement such
as if...else, switch.
break Statement
class iteration
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i;
System.out.println(“Numbers”);
for( i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
if(i==3)
break;
System.out.println(“i=”+i);
}
System.out.println(“Over”);
}
continue Statement
 is a jump statement-can
be used only inside for loop,
while loop and do-while loop.
break Statement
class iteration
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i;
System.out.println(“Numbers”);
for( i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
if(i==3)
continue;
System.out.println(“i=”+i);
}
System.out.println(“Over”);
}
return Statement
Used to transfer back the program
control to the caller of a method.
Every method in Java is declared
with a return type and it is
mandatory for all java methods.
A return type may be a primitive
type like int, float, double, a
reference type or void
type(returns nothing)
Eg:
return a; return 10;
return;
Scanner methods - Input

Method Description
nextBoolea Reads a boolean value from the user
n()
nextByte() Reads a byte value from the user
nextDouble Reads a double value from the user
()
nextFloat() Reads a float value from the user
nextInt() Reads a int value from the user
nextLine() Reads a String value from the user
nextLong() Reads a long value from the user
nextShort() Reads a short value from the user
Enter any number: 101
Output: The number entered by user:
101
import java.util.Scanner; // Import the
Scanner class

class MyClass {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Create a Scanner object
Scanner myObj = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter username");

// Read user input


String userName = myObj.nextLine();

// Output user input


System.out.println("Username is: " +
userName);
}
Download the Zip
Extract the ZIP folder
Install Java application –
double click
Open Notepad/Notepad+
+
Save the file
Compile & Run the
Program

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