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Traffic Light

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036ITE Md Kaishar
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16 views12 pages

Traffic Light

Uploaded by

036ITE Md Kaishar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dynamic Traffic Lights

Submitted by
Md Kaishar (2021BITE036)
&
Sobiya Mir (2021BITE043)

Under the supervision of


Dr. Iqra Altaf Gillani

Department Of Information Technology


National Institute Of Technology
Srinagar
Table Of Contents
S.No. Topic

1. Motivation

2. Introduction

3. What are Dynamic Traffic Lights?

4. Problem Statements

5. Basic Terminologies

6. Literature survey

7. Proposed Approach

8. Requirements for the Traffic Management Model

9. Expected Outcomes

10. References
Motivation

Traditional Traffic Light System Dynamic Traffic Light System


Introduction
• Optimize traffic management using Dynamic traffic lights to address urban challenge like
congestion and emergency delays.
• Enables real-time processing on edge devices, reducing latency and bandwidth usage
compared to cloud computing.
What are Dynamic Traffic
Lights?
adjust their signals
based on real-time traffic conditions. By
utilizing ,
these lights can
analyze traffic flow and make decisions
that optimize vehicle movement,
reducing wait times and improving
overall traffic efficiency.
Problem Statements
• Ineffective prioritization of emergency vehicles
leads to critical delays.

• Edge devices face computational and energy


limitations for real-time ML processing.

• Long-distance communication between junctions is


inefficient and resource-heavy.

• Static traffic systems cause delays, congestion, and


pollution due to lack of real-time adaptability.

• Current systems struggle to scale with increasing


urban traffic demands.
Basic Terminologies
•Edge Computing: Processes data locally for real-time decision-making.

•YOLO: Real-time vehicle detection for traffic density analysis.

•LoRaWAN: Long-range, low-power communication between junctions


.
•DSME: Low-power, short-range protocol for intra-junction data exchange.

•DTLS: Adaptive traffic lights based on real-time vehicle counts.

•Smart Green Corridor: Ensures uninterrupted flow for emergency vehicles.


Literature survey
Name of paper Author name Year of Brief summary
publication
Edge ML technique for smart traffic Anakhi Hazarika, 2022 The paper proposes an Edge Machine Learning (Edge ML) solution for optimizing traffic
management in intelligent transport system Nikumani Choudhury, management in urban settings. It addresses the inefficiencies of traditional traffic light systems by
Moustafa M. Nasralla, introducing a Dynamic Traffic Light System (DTLS), which adapts in real-time based on traffic
Ikram Ur Rehman density, reducing congestion and improving the flow of traffic.

Traffic management approaches using Ayman noor,Talal 2024 This survey paper explores the integration of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL)
machine learning and deep learning H.noor,Hanan techniques in Traffic Management Systems (TMSs), aimed at improving urban traffic flow and
techniques Almuklhafi reducing congestion. It provides a comprehensive review of various traffic management
approaches proposed since 2019, emphasizing the challenges and opportunities in the field

Design and Implementation of an ML and Dr. Umesh Kumar 2022 This paper presents the design and implementation of an Adaptive Traffic Management (ATM)
IoT Based Adaptive Traffic-Management Lilhore system leveraging Machine Learning (ML) and the Internet of Things (IoT) to address traffic
System for Smart Cities Agbotiname Lucky congestion, pollution, and delays in urban areas. The system is designed to improve traffic flow by
Imoize dynamically adjusting traffic signals based on real-time traffic data.
Chun-Ta Li
Sarita Simaiya

A comprehensive review on intelligent Yash Modi, Ridham Teli, 2022 Traditional traffic management methods struggle to address these challenges efficiently, leading to
traffic management using machine learning Akshat Mehta, increased pollution and reduced productivity.
algorithms Konark Shah & The article proposes leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to enhance
Manan Shah traffic management systems. AI-enabled systems can dynamically adjust to changing traffic
conditions, reducing manual intervention and optimizing traffic flow. The main goals are to
improve traffic signal management, predict traffic flow, detect congestion, and automate traffic
signal detection.
Proposed Approach
 The goal is to develop an intelligent traffic management system that dynamically adjusts
traffic light timings at junction points, allocating more green time to lanes with higher traffic
density. This will help optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and improve overall travel
efficiency at intersections.

Key Features of the Model


Real-Time Traffic Detection: Use sensors/YOLO for monitoring traffic density.
Dynamic Traffic Light Control: Adjust green time based on lane traffic volume.
Adaptability: Optimize signal timings for varying traffic conditions.
Smart City Integration: Coordinate signals across junctions within ITS.
Machine Learning: Apply ML for traffic prediction and system improvement.
Requirements for the Traffic Management Model
Hardware:
1.Cameras or Sensors: For real-time vehicle detection
2.Traffic Signal Controllers: To interface with traffic lights and control signal timing.
Software:
3.Object Detection Algorithms: YOLO (for real-time vehicle detection) or alternative
computer vision models.
4.Traffic Management System Software: Custom software to manage traffic light
scheduling based on real-time data.
5.Machine Learning Libraries: TensorFlow, Scikit-learn, or PyTorch for predictive
modelling and traffic flow analysis.
6.Data Processing and Analytics Tools: OpenCV for video feed analysis and data
extraction.
Expected Outcomes

•Reduced Congestion: More efficient use of green lights ensures smoother traffic flow
at high-density lanes.
•Lower Travel Time: Drivers spend less time waiting for the green light, leading to
faster commutes.
•Energy Efficiency: More targeted green light allocation can reduce fuel consumption
by minimizing stop-and-go driving.
Refrences
[1] Edge ML technique for smart traffic management in intelligent transport system
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10436105

[2] Traffic management approaches using machine learning and deep learning
techniques: A survey
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0952197624003051?casa_token=nK
Hvg_IaDMYAAAAA:O0aUUNgUGWFWxAExvJXF0fFX0t4JMGUvSy_5VkZYO-WAQucNGwpHQ
ILF26kVhl81CGtjREl9hvbt

[3] Design and Implementation of an ML and IoT Based Adaptive Traffic-Management


System for Smart Cities
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359873148_Design_and_Implementation_of_a
n_ML_and_IoT_Based_Adaptive_Traffic-Management_System_for_Smart_Cities

[4] A comprehensive review on intelligent traffic management using machine learning


algorithms
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41062-021-00718-3

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