Appendicular

Skeleton
Bones and Bone Markings
The Pectoral Girdle
The
Clavicle
Scapula and Clavicle
Posterior
Scapula
Scapulae
 Supraspinous

Scapula Acromion
fossa

Spine of Coracoid
scapula process
Glenoid
cavity
Infraspinous
fossa Subscapular
fossa
Infraglenoid
tubercle

Inferior
angle
right scapula, lateral aspect

Scapula and clavicle.

The
Humerus
Humerus
Greater Lesser
tubercle tubercle Head
Head Anatomical
Intertubercular neck
Anatomical Surgical
sulcus neck
Surgical neck
neck

Deltoid
tuberosity
Radial groove
Deltoid
Shaft tuberosity

Radial
Olecranon
fossa Coronoid fossa
Lateral fossa
epicondyle Medial Lateral
Medial epicondyle epicondyle
epicondyle
Capitulum Trochlea Trochlea
Condyle
anterior view posterior view
Right Humerus
Head
Greater
Head
tubercle
Anatomical
Greater
neck
tubercle

Intertubercular Lesser
sulcus tubercle
Surgical Surgical
Anatomical
neck neck
neck

Lateral Medial
supracondylar supracondylar
ridge ridge

Radial Coronoid
fossa fossa

Lateral
epicondyle
Capitulum
Trochlea Medial epicondyle

proximal end, anterior view proximal end, posterior view distal end, anterior view

Right humerus.
Radius and
Ulna
Ulna and Coronoid Trochlear Olecranon

Radius
process notch process
Head of
radius Radial notch Head of
of ulna radius
Neck of
radius Proximal radioulnar Neck of
joint radius
Radial
tuberosity Ulnar
tuberosity
Radius
Ulna

Location of
interosseous
membrane

Location of Ulna
interosseous
membrane
Ulnar
notch
Head of
Ulnar notch Distal
ulna Radius
of radius radioulnar
joint
Styloid Styloid
Styloid Head
process process
process of ulna
of ulna of radius
of radius
articulated right ulna and articulated right ulna and
radius, anterior view radius, posterior view
Right Ulna and Radius
anterior view posterior view medial view lateral view

Olecranon Olecranon
Olecranon Olecranon
Trochlear Trochlear
notch notch
Trochlear
notch Coronoid
Coronoid Coronoid
process
process process
Radial Supinator
notch crest
Radial
Coronoid notch
process

Medial surface
of shaft
Shaft Shaft

right ulna, proximal end

Right ulna and radius.

Elbow
Humerus
Humerus
Olecranon
Medial fossa
epicondyle Olecranon
Capitulum
Lateral
epicondyle

Head of Trochlea Trochlea of

Medial humerus
radius Coronoid epicondyle
process of
ulna Head of
Radial
radius
tuberosity Radial notch
Radius Ulna

Ulna Radius

articulated right humerus, ulna, articulated right humerus, ulna,

and radius, anterior view and radius, posterior view
Hand Bones
Head of
Distal phalanx middle phalanx
Body of
Middle phalanx middle phalanx
Base of
middle phalanx
Proximal phalanx

Fifth metacarpal
bone
Head of
Distal phalanx metacarpal
of pollex

Proximal phalanx
of pollex Body of
metacarpal

Base of
First metacarpal metacarpal

Trapezium Scaphoid

lateral aspect
Anterior and Posterior Hand
Bones
Phalanges
Distal

Middle
Phalanges
(fingers)
Proximal

2 3
4
1 5 Metacarpals
(palm)

Capitate
Trapezoid Hamate
Triquetral Carpals
Trapezium Lunate (wrist)
Scaphoid Styloid
process
Radius
of ulna
Ulna

dorsal aspect
Bones of the right hand.
Your Pelvis
Coxal Bone
Anterior
gluteal line
Iliac crest
Posterior
gluteal line Anterior
superior
Posterior iliac spine
superior
Anterior inferior
iliac spine
iliac spine
Posterior Inferior gluteal
inferior line
iliac spine Acetabulum
Arcuate line
Greater Superior ramus
sciatic of pubis
notch
Pubic crest
Ischial
spine
Lesser
Inferior ramus
sciatic notch
of pubis
Ischial
tuberosity Ischial ramus Obturator Pubic symphysis Ischial ramus
foramen (symphyseal surface)

right hip (coxal) bone, lateral view right hip (coxal) bone, medial view

Bones of the male pelvis.

3 Bones of the
Pelvis
Anter Sacrum
L4
Sacral
promontory

iorPel L5 Iliac crest

vis Iliac fossa

Sacroiliac joint

Ilium
Pelvic brim

Pubic bone
Coxal bone Acetabulum
(os coxae
or hip bone) Pubic crest and tubercle
Obturator foramen
Ischium

Pubic Pubic symphysis

arch

articulated male pelvis, anterior view

Posterior
Pelvis Iliac crest
L4

L5

Ilium
Ala of ilium

Sacrum
Coxal bone
(os coxae or
hip bone)
Pubic bone
Ischial spine
Obturator foramen
Ischium
Ischial tuberosity
Coccyx

(d) articulated male pelvis, posterior view

Figure 28 Bones of the male pelvis (continued).

Male vs. Female Pelvis
The Femur
 Greater
Neck Head trochanter

Femur
Head
Neck Intertrochanteric
Greater crest
trochanter Intertrochanteric Lesser
line trochanter
Lesser Gluteal
trochanter tuberosity

Linea
aspera

Patellar Adductor Medial and lateral

Adductor
surface tubercle supracondylar lines
tubercle
Lateral
Medial Medial
epicondyle
epicondyle epicondyle
Lateral Medial Medial Lateral epicondyle
condyle condyle condyle Lateral condyle

Intercondylar
fossa
anterior view posterior view
Right Femur
Greater
trochanter
Greater
Neck Head Head trochanter
Fovea Neck
capitis
Greater
femoris
trochanter
Intertrochanteric
line Intertrochanteric
Lesser
crest Lesser
trochanter
Lesser trochanter
trochanter

Gluteal
Pectineal line tuberosity

proximal end, anterior view proximal end, posterior view proximal end, medial view

Right femur.
Distal Femur

Medial Lateral
supracondylar supracondylar
line line

Adductor Adductor
tubercle tubercle

Medial
Lateral
Medial epicondyle
epicondyle
Lateral epicondyle
epicondyle Lateral
Medial condyle
Medial condyle
condyle
Lateral Patellar Intercondylar
condyle surface fossa

distal end, anterior view distal end, posterior view

Distal Right Femur

Patella

Base

Medial
Lateral
condyle
condyle
Medial
Lateral
epicondyle
epicondyle

Apex

Intercondylar
fossa
Articulated right femur Right patella, anterior surface
and patella, inferior view
with knee extended
Right femur (continued).
Patella

Base
Adductor
tubercle

Medial
epicondyle Lateral Facet for Facet for
epicondyle medial lateral
condyle condyle
Medial Lateral of femur of femur
condyle condyle

Intercondylar Apex of Apex

fossa patella

Articulated right femur Right patella,

and patella, inferior posterior posterior surface
view with knee flexed
Right femur (continued).
The Tibia
Tibia and Fibula Intercondylar
eminence Articular surface
Lateral condyle of lateral condyle
of tibia Articular
Medial condyle surface Lateral condyle
of tibia of medial Head of fibula
Head of fibula
Tibial condyle
Proximal tibiofibular
tuberosity joint
Medial
condyle

Anterior border Interosseous

of fibula border of tibia
Tibia Fibula
Anterior
border
Fibula
Tibia

Medial Distal tibiofibular

malleolus joint
Lateral Medial
malleolus malleolus
Inferior articular Lateral malleolus
of fibula
surface
articulated right tibia and fibula, articulated right tibia and fibula,
anterior view posterior view
Right tibia and fibula.
Right Tibia
Lateral
condyle Lateral
condyle
Tibial
tuberosity Fibula
articulates
here

Line for
soleus
muscle

right tibia, proximal end, right tibia, proximal end,

anterior view posterior view
Right Tibia and Fibula
Medial Intercondylar
condyle eminence

Lateral
condyle
Head of
fibula
Tibia Fibula
Proximal
Tibial tibiofibular
tuberosity Anterior joint
intercondylar
Intercondylar area
eminence Tibia Fibula

Distal
tibiofibular
joint
Medial
malleolus

Medial Posterior Lateral

Lateral
condyle intercondylar condyle
malleolus
area
articulated right tibia articulated right tibia
right tibia, proximal end, and fibula, proximal end, and fibula, distal end,
articular surface posterior view posterior view

Right tibia and fibula (continued).

Your Foot Bones
Foot Bones Distal
phalanx
Phalanges Distal
(toes) Proximal phalanx
phalanx
Middle
phalanx
Proximal
1 2 phalanx
Metatarsal 3 4
bones 5 Head
Body

Medial
cuneiform Base
Intermediate
Lateral
cuneiform cuneiform
Navicular Cuboid
Tarsals
Talus

Calcaneus

superior surface
Bones of the right ankle and foot.
Right Foot Distal
Distal
phalanx
of hallux Phalanges
phalanx Proximal (toes)
Middle phalanx
phalanx of hallux
Proximal Head and
phalanx 2 sesamoid
2 1 bones
4 3 Metatarsal
5 Body bones
Base
Medial
cuneiform
Intermediate
cuneiform
Cuboid
Lateral
cuneiform
Tarsals
Sustentaculum Navicular
tali (talar shelf)
Talus
Calcaneus

Calcaneal tuberosity
inferior (plantar) surface
Bones of the right ankle and foot.
 Intermediate Medial
Medial cuneiform Navicular

Tarsals cuneiform malleolar

surface
Talus

Sustentaculum
tali (talar shelf)

Cuboid

Head Body Base Calcaneus

Calcaneal
tuberosity
1st metatarsal bone
medial view

Articular (trochlear) Intermediate

Navicular cuneiform Medial
surface with tibia
cuneiform
Lateral malleolar
surface 1st metatarsal
Talus bone

Calcaneus

Cuboid
Calcaneal Lateral cuneiform 5th metatarsal
tuberosity bone
lateral view
Calcaneus and Talus
Three articular
surfaces with talus
Posterior surface
for calcaneal Head of talus
(Achilles) tendon
Sustentaculum
Sustentaculum
tali
tali (talar shelf)
(talar shelf)

Three articular
surfaces with
calcaneus

Posterior surface Calcaneal

for calcaneal tuberosity
(Achilles) tendon

right calcaneus, right calcaneus, right talus,

superior aspect posterior aspect inferior view

Bones of the right ankle and foot (continued).