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Functions
• A function is a relationship that assigns each
input exactly one output.
• Example: In math, f(x) = x + 2 means adding 2
to any input x. What is a Function? • Definition: A function links each input to only one output.
• To identify a function, use the Vertical Line
Test - if a vertical line crosses the graph more than once, it's not a function. Types of Functions • 1. Linear Function: Example - f(x) = 2x + 3 • 2. Quadratic Function: Example - f(x) = x^2 • 3. Exponential Function: Example - f(x) = 2^x
• Each type has unique characteristics that
define its behavior. Set-Builder Notation and Interval Notation • Example 1: f(x) = x^2, where x ≥ 0 • - Set-Builder Notation: { x | x ≥ 0 } • - Interval Notation: [0, ∞)
• Example 2: f(x) = 1/x, where x ≠ 0
• - Set-Builder Notation: { x | x ≠ 0 } • - Interval Notation: (-∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)
• Domain: Range of valid inputs; determined by
Graphing a Function • To graph a function: • 1. Plot points by substituting values for x and finding corresponding y. • 2. Identify intercepts (where the graph crosses axes). • 3. Consider asymptotes if the function has undefined points.
• Example: Graphing y = x^2 shows a parabolic
shape centered at the origin. Application in Real Life Scenarios • 1. Population Growth: Exponential functions can model population growth over time. • 2. Budgeting: Linear functions are used in budgeting to forecast expenses based on income.
• These applications show how functions help in
predicting and planning. Summary and Conclusion • Recap: • - Functions assign each input one output. • - Types include linear, quadratic, and exponential functions. • - Set-builder & interval notation clarify function domains.
• Key Takeaway: Functions are crucial for solving
real-world problems in areas like science, finance, and planning.